【题目】用定语从句改写下边的句子
【1】The teacher is Miss Liu．She teaches us English．
_________________________
【2】I will remember the day．It is my birthday．
______________________________________________________
【3】The factory is my uncle's．We're going to visit it．
____________________________________________________________
【4】The children grow strong．The old woman is looking after the children．
__________________________________________
【答案】
【1】The teacher that/who teaches us English is Miss Liu．
【2】I will remember the day that is my birthday．
【3】The factory that we're going to visit is my uncle's．
【4】The old woman is looking after the children that/who grow strong．
【解析】
【1】句意：老师是刘小姐。她教我们英语。改为定语从句。教我们英语的老师是刘小姐。先行词The teacher引导词that/who，一般现在时，此空故填The teacher that/who teaches us English is Miss Liu．
【2】句意：我会记得那天。今天是我的生日。改为定语从句。我会记得那天是我的生日。先行词The day引导词that，主句是一般将来时，此空故填I will remember the day that is my birthday．
【3】句意：工厂是我叔叔的。我们要去参观。改为定语从句。我们要参观的工厂是我叔叔的。先行词The factory引导词that，此空故填The factory that we're going to visit is my uncle's．
【4】句意：孩子们长得很强壮老太太在照顾孩子。改为定语从句。这位老太太正在照顾那些长得强壮的孩子。先行词The factory引导词that/who，此空故填The old woman is looking after the children that/who grow strong．
寒假学与练系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.“My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days，women were not allowed to perform opera. However，my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later，the troupe was disbanded（解散），and she went back to farming.
After that，the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001，some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）. So they wanted to bring back local customs，including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again，Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot，Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017，she was badly ill，yet it didn't stop her.
“I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here.” Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
【1】When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
【2】Why did Qu go back to farming?
【3】Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
【4】How long does Qu perform every day?
【5】What does Qu think of the opera life?
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【题目】阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for many years.
One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）____it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat.（B）___The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（C）_____曹操对他的儿子非常满意。
The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days. He told （D）____his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）______attack. However，they could not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.
【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词
______ _______
【2】将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was_____ ______rocks.
【3】将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_________________________________________
【4】文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_________________________________________
【5】从文中找出两个历史人物：_________________________________________
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Mr Black： 【1】
Jack：I went to the Natural History Museum．
Mr Black：【2】
Jack：Yes, of course．I like the telescope（望远镜）there．
Mr Black： 【3】
Jack：Yes, I am interested in watching the moon and meteors．
Mr Black：【4】
Jack：My father and my brother． 【5】
Mr Black：OK．Would you like to go to an astronomic report this afternoon?
Jack：Yes, thank you．
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【题目】Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空
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【2】The books ______ (read) by Chinese people.
【3】Would you like ______ (read) Gone with the Wind?
【4】The children are thinking about ______ (start) the school magazine.
【5】Lunyu ______ (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese works.
【6】It ______ (sound) like a good idea.
【7】Why don't you ______ (write) the first article on “Great Books”?
【8】If I've got it right, it ______ (call) New Standard.
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【题目】 John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1，000，000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36， and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
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A. poor
B. simple
C. hard
D. rich
【2】What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese?
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C. 馈赠
D. 赚取
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The child can receive the money in cash.
B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C. John has never seen the children he is helping.
D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.
【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A. Because the girl came from Africa.
B. Because the girl could speak English.
C. Because he saw the money was well used.
D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
【5】Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
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C. In a novel.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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Conditions
Neighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like?
Neighbours What are your neighbours like?
How do they help others?(give two examples)
What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)
Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My neighbourhood
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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