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阅读理解

请根据上面的材料完成下列各题.

(1)

Thomas Edison is from ________.

[  ]

A.

Canada

B.

Italy

C.

America

D.

China

(2)

The ________ was born in 1770.

[  ]

A.

musician

B.

nurse

C.

businessman

D.

scientist

(3)

Business@ the Speed of Thought is the name of a ________.

[  ]

A.

song

B.

book

C.

school

D.

film

(4)

Nightingale died in ________

[  ]

A.

1931

B.

1827

C.

1847

D.

1910

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Yao Ming is a football player.

B.

Edison made over 1,000 inventions.

C.

Nightingale was a scientist.

D.

Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.

答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.B;
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

阅读《苦痛者的天籁》(作者:马德)一文,回答小题(共14分)
那两年,逢年过节,养鱼的蔡婆总要给我家送几条新鲜的鱼来。我有点讨厌父亲,集市上什么鱼都有,为什么父亲偏偏喜欢蔡婆的鱼呢? 我问蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜欢吃你家的鱼哩?蔡婆说,你爸爸呀,是个馋猫,为了吃我的鱼,每天晚上敲我的门。父亲真没出息。
父亲在镇里的一家工厂上班,两班倒。但父亲很少上白班。父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那两面坡中间,有一块洼地,蔡婆的鱼塘就在那里。
父亲说,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那个做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有积蓄,扔下三个孩子跑了。为了养家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的鱼塘,并在鱼塘旁盖了间简陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔给老人,一年四季,蓬头垢面地照看着她的鱼塘。每天晚上,父亲下夜班,骑车路过那鱼塘的时候,总要去敲敲她的门。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了没有?屋子里亮着油灯,蔡婆还没睡。她便唤父亲进去,有一搭没一搭地说几句话,然后,父亲才走。有时候,父亲下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油灯早已熄灭了,但父亲依然要去敲敲蔡婆的门。听着屋里的蔡婆在睡梦中含混地应了,父亲才走。
我问父亲,为什么要去敲蔡婆的门,是想吃她养的鱼吗?父亲摸摸我的头,笑笑说,你还小,不懂。我已经不小了,都上初中了!我一本正经地喊。
父亲依旧每晚去敲她的门,蔡婆依旧逢年过节送鱼来。
后来,我大学毕业了,父亲退了休,蔡婆也不养鱼了。混得不错的儿女们,把她接进了城里,让她去安享清福。有一次,我和父亲谈起了蔡婆,谈起了那些年的事。父亲突然叹了口气,说,其实啊,这里还有一个故事呢。
你奶奶是生你五叔的时候,难产死的。你爷爷受不了这个打击,想不开,几次想寻短见。村里有一个叫杨有贵的人,就经常来劝他,说,为了孩子们,你也得活下去啊。但你爷爷还是不能从悲伤中走出来。那一段日子,每天晚上,杨有贵都要来咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊东说西。即便真的没话说了,也要干坐着,一直待到很晚才走。
你爷爷后来说,如果没有杨有贵这个人,如果没有他每晚来陪着坐一阵子,也许,咱们家就没有今天。所以,你爷爷临去世的时候,语重心长地和我说,伸出手来可以扶人,拿出钱来可以帮人,人在遭难的时候,就是有人陪着说说话,也是能救人的。
爸爸深深记住了爷爷说的这句话。那几年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想帮帮她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的门,就是想让她知道,                                            
是啊,那些夜晚的敲门声,对蔡婆来说,不仅是温暖的,而且那也是敲响在她苦痛心灵里的天籁之音啊!其实,这个世界还有更多不愁吃穿却心底痛苦的人。他们所缺少的,也许只是陪他们坐一坐、唠唠嗑、说说话的人。哪怕,在他们最寂寞的时候,能够听到“嘟嘟”的敲门声,也是好的。因为,对他们来说,这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁。
(选自《做人与处世》, 2009年第7期)
【小题1】“我”对父亲为何总去敲蔡婆的门这一举动的理解经历了一个较长的过程,请在阅读全文的基础上,结合相关内容梳理这一认识过程,完成下面的表格:(4分)
幼时
 
 
初中
“我”认为父亲是想白吃人家养的鱼儿去敲蔡婆家的门
“我”不理解父亲
大学毕业
 
 
【小题2】选出对文章内容和写法分析有误的一项。(2分)                 【       】
A.文中有两条线索,明线是人与人之间真挚温暖的情谊,暗线是“敲门”“送鱼”。一明一暗两条线索串连起前后两个故事。
B.文中共写了父亲两次“笑”。第一次,面对“我”的误解与责问,父亲的“笑”表明了他的宽厚大度。第二次,面对“我”的赞美,老实的父亲表现出了纯朴、实在、厚道。
C.文中插叙了爷爷的故事,交代了父亲之所以常去敲蔡婆的门的原因,回应了上文“我”的一连串疑问与不解,使文章更吸引人。
D.结尾用了议论和抒情的表达方式,点明了主旨,给读者以启迪。
【小题3】“父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。”推测一下,作者在这句里可能会强调哪几个词语,为什么?(2分)
【小题4】根据全文内容及主旨,补写出文中横线上省略的句子。(2分)
【小题5】“天籁”本指自然界的声音,如风声鸟声等,选文标题“苦痛者的天籁”该怎样理解?并请联系自己的生活体验说说为什么“这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁”。(4分)

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

(二)阅读散文《我有一个狮子军》,回答15——18题(12分)
我有一个狮子军(贾平凹)
我体弱多病,打不过人,也挨不起打,所以从来不敢在外动粗。口又浑,与人有说辞,一急就前言不搭后语,常常是回到家了,才想起一句完全可以噎死他的话来。我恨死了我的窝囊。
  我很羡慕韩信年轻时的样子,佩剑行街,但我佩剑已不现实,满街的警察,容易被认作嫌疑犯。只有在屋里看电视里的拳击比赛。
  我的一个朋友在他青春蓬勃的时候,写过一首诗:“我提着枪,跑遍了这座城市,挨家挨户寻找我的新娘。”他这种勇气我没有。人心里都住着一个魔鬼,别人的魔鬼,要么被女人征服,要么就光天化日地出去伤害,我的魔鬼是汉罐上的颜色,出土就气化了。
  一日在屋间画虎,希望虎气上身,陕北来了一位拜访我的老乡,他说,与其画虎不如弄个石狮子,他还说,陕北人都用石狮子守护。
  过了不久,他果然给我带来了一个石狮子。但他给我带的是一种炕狮,茶壶那般大,青石的,据说雕琢于宋代。这位老乡给我介绍了这种炕狮的功能,一个孩子要有一个炕狮,一个炕狮就是一个孩子的魂,四岁之前这炕狮是不离孩子的,一条红绳儿一头拴住炕狮,一头系在孩子身上,孩子在炕上翻滚,有炕狮拖着,掉不下炕去,长大了邪鬼不侵,刀枪不入,能踢能咬,敢作敢为。
  这个炕狮我没有放在床上,而是置于案头,日日用手摩挲。我不知道这个炕狮曾经守护过谁,现在它跟着我了,我叫它:来劲。来劲的身子一半是脑袋,脑袋的一半是眼睛,威风又调皮。
  古董市场上有一批小贩,常年走动于书画家的家里以古董换字画,这些人也到我家来,他们太精明,我不愿意和他们纠缠。他们还是来,我说:你要不走,我让来劲咬你!他们竟说:你喜欢石狮子呀?我们给你送些来!十天后果真抬来了一麻袋的石狮子。送来的石狮子当然还是炕狮,造型各异,我暗暗高兴,便给了他们许多字画,还让他们继续去陕北乡下收集。我以为收集炕狮是很艰难的事情,不料十天半月他们就抬来一麻袋,十天半月又抬来一麻袋,而且我这么一收,许多书画家也收集,不光陕北的炕狮被收集,关中的小石狮也被收集,石狮收集竟成了风,价钱也一涨再涨。
  我差不多有了一千个石狮子。已经不是群,可以称作军。它们在陕北、关中的乡下是散兵游勇,我收编它们,按大小形状组队,一部分在大门过道,一部分在后门阳台,每个小房门前列成方阵,剩余的整整齐齐护卫着我的书桌前后左右。世上的木头石头或者泥土铜铁,一旦成器,都有了灵魂。这些狮子在我家里,是不安分的,我能想象我不在家的时候,它们打斗嬉闹,会把墙上的那块钟撞掉,嫌钟在算计我。我要回来了,在门外咳嗽一下,屋里就全然安静了,我一进去,它们各就各位低眉垂手,顿时寂然。我说:“嗨!”四下立即应声如雷。我成了强人,我有了威风,我是秦始皇。
  统领狮军后,我竟然内心踏实,没了躁气。我似乎又恢复了我以前的生活,穿臃肿的衣服,低头走路。我依然体弱多病,讷言笨舌,别人倒说“大人小心”,我依然伏低伏小,别人倒说“圣贤庸行”。出了门碰着我邻居的孩子,他曾经抱怨他家的狗把屎拉在我家门口,我叫住他,他跑不及,站住了,他惊恐地盯着我,我拍了拍他的头,说:这小子,你该理理发了。他竟哭了。
【小题1】、整体感知:作者在文章中要表达什么意思?请谈谈你的理解。(2分)
【小题2】、问题探究:(4分)
(1)文章开头反复强调我“体弱多病”“胆小”“窝囊”,这样写有什么用意?结尾说自己“依然体弱多病”又有什么用意? (2分)
(2)第8段描写集中表现了狮子军的形象,有什么特点和作用?试从表现手法和内容两方面进行赏析。 (2分)
这些狮子在我家里,是不安分的,我能想象我不在家的时候,它们打斗嬉闹,会把墙上的那块钟撞掉,嫌钟在算计我。我要回来了,在门外咳嗽一下,屋里就全然安静了,我一进去,它们各就各位低眉垂手,顿时寂然。我说:“嗨!”四下立即应声如雷。……
                                                                             
【小题3】、语言品味:(4分)
(A)别人的魔鬼,要么被女人征服,要么就光天化日地出去伤害,我的魔鬼是汉罐上的颜色,出土就气化了。
                                                                               
(B)文章尾段中“圣贤庸行”“大人小心”是什么意思?请根据上下文理解。
                                                                              
【小题4】、拓展延伸:在生活中你有过这样的经历体验吗?请举一例说说。(2分)
                                                                              

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科目:初中英语 来源:2012年外研版初中英语八年级下Module 10练习卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

请根据对话内容选择正确单词,并将其适当形式填入横线上

Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting.So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a sad holiday!

1.Which one is right in the following sentence?

A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.

B.People living in the city often go to another city for traveling.

C.It is easy to buy a ticket on holidays.

D.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.

2.How did they go to the country last May Day?

A.By car.

B.By train.

C.By bus.

D.On foot.

3.How long did they take to get out of the town?

A.Half an hour.

B.An hour.

C.One and half an hour.

D.Two hours.

4.Why did they go to the country?

A.To take some pictures.

B.To cook dinner.

C.To have a picnic.

D.To go sightseeing.

5.They felt ________ about the holiday.

A.happy

B.excited

C.unhappy

D.lucky

 

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科目:初中英语 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
Text 1  
     The City Council (市政府) has spoken highly of Dr. Miles Larson.
Larson is a doctor but his patients are a lot of 4-legged animals like cats, dogs, sheep and cows. Larson gives away thousands of dollars worth
of vet service to keep city animals healthy. He also tries to place
homeless animals in good homes.
Text 2
     The traveler returns to the Art Museum this week with paintings
and photos from all over the world. If go- ing to some new and
interesting places is your idea of fun, come and join us in guessing
where these art objects are from. Who knows, maybe you'll take a
holiday in one of these places. Come along and explore the world
without leaving your hometown!
Text 3
     It's Charity (慈善) Week soon. And it's time to start thinking about
how you can help people who are not as lucky as you are.
Perhaps you
can give money, maybe you can donate (捐赠) clothes or household
things you don't need. Or perhaps you can 'give your time and your
services. If you are happy and successful in your life, it's time to think
of other people who need help.
Text 4
     Come to Teen Scene, the special program for teenagers to talk about
their ideas and concerns (关注). So if you're worried about exams at
school, need help in being more confident, want to know about cool
clothes and where to buy them, come to Teen Scene, every Monday
night at 7 p. m.
阅读所给的四条信息,从所给选项中选出适合每条信息的标题,将字母填写在相应的横线上。
1. Text l    _______             
   Text 2    _______
   Text 3    _______              
   Text 4   _______
A. Holiday For Your Mind.
B. Come to Us For Help.
C. What Can You Give?
D. A Friend to Animals.
2. What does Mr. Larson do? 
    _________________________________________________
3. What is on display in the Art Museum this week? 
    _________________________________________________
4. In how many ways can you help the other people in Text 37 
   _________________________________________________
5. What does "teenagers" in Text 4 mean in Chinese? 
    _________________________________________________
6. 将Text l和Ttext 3中的画线部分译成汉语。
Text 1: ____________________________________________
Text 3:  ____________________________________________
7.  根据信息内容完成句子。
     Teen Scene will give you some help when you have problems
with _____, confidence and _____.
8. 请从信息中找出与下面句子意义相同的句子,写在横线上。
     Come to the Art Museum, and you'll know more about the new and
interesting places in the world without traveling.
      ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

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