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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments 1 did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?

Astronauts say that one of the most difficult 2part of space exploration(探测) is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships 3design to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have 4 quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. Its even 5difficult when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people 6 may have different lifestyles and customs.

7 do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are 8careful chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some 9person needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are spacing skills such as listening 10 music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.

【答案】

1or

2parts

3are designed

4your

5more difficult

6who

7How

8carefully

9personal

10to

【解析】

短文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时,有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。

1句意:你们总是有争执吗?或者你有没有想出一种没有争执的分享空间的方法?

观察句子,这是两个完整的句子,那么应该需要一个连词,来连接两个句子。这里应该是并列句,又注意到这里是问句,所以“or或者符合句意和语法,故答案填or

2句意:宇航员们说,太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。

观察句子,这是一个最高级句型“one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数part部分,故答案填parts

3句意:宇宙飞船的设计是为了最大限度地利用每一点空间。

观察句子,这里缺少的是谓语部分,design v. 设计,结合句意,这里应该宇宙飞船设计应该是被动关系,那么应该用被动语态,故答案填are designed

4句意:没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。

观察句子,这里考查的是代词,我们要注意到从句中主语是“you”,那么这里对应的是“your”。故答案填your

5句意:当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共用一小块区域时,这就更难了。

观察句子,这里考查的是比较级,结合语境和“even”可以修饰形容词比较级,difficult adj.困难的,其比较级是more difficult,故答案填more difficult

6句意:这些宇航员通常是生活方式和风俗习惯不同的人。

观察句子,这里考查的定语从句的引导词,该句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“the people”,并且在从句中作主语,故答案填who

7句意:宇航员如何设法与他们的伴侣保持良好的关系?

观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,根据后文给出了一些建议,那么这里应该是说怎样保持良好的关系,故答案填How

8句意:首先,宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力而精心挑选的。

观察句子,注意到这里是修饰动词“chosen”,那么应该用副词来修饰,故答案填carefully

9句意:他们决定成功地完成任务,即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。

观察句子,注意到这里名词“need 需求,再结合提示词“person n.,结合句意,应该是表示个人需求,那么应该是personal adj.个人的,故答案填personal

10句意:还有一些“间隔”技能,比如戴着耳机听音乐或写作,这些都是可以单独完成的。

观察句子,这里考查的是固定搭配,“listen to,符合句意和语法,故答案填to

1.词语搭配  

(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。

(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如:see a film

(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如:push ahead with(奋力前行)

(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:It feels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。

2.语法判定

(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。

a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。

b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。

e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。

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