【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。注意句首大写):
【1】Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句)
Little Tom _______ _______ to watch TV after supper.
【2】Peggy usually needs twenty minutes to finish her homework.(对划线部分提问)
How _______ time _______ Peggy usually need to finish her homework?
【3】The red bicycle is more expensive than the black one.(保持句意基本不变)
The black bicycle isn't so _______ _______ the red one.
【4】Some organizations fix old computers to reduce computer waste. They also give old computers to schools.(合并成一句)
Some organizations reduce computer waste _______ _______ old computers and giving them to school.
【5】He turned on the iPad as soon as he got home.(改为被动语态)
The iPad _______ _______ on by him as soon as he got home.
【6】John prefers playing sports outdoors to watching TV at home.(保持句意基本不变)
John likes playing sports outdoors _______ _______ watching TV at home.
【7】PC pollution, you, about, something, me, tell, let(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 didn't use
【2】 much does
【3】 expensive as
【4】 by fixing
【5】 was turned
【6】 better than
【7】Let me tell you something about PC pollution.
【解析】
【1】句意:小Tom过去常常在晚饭后看电视。
考查肯定句改否定句。used to结构转否定事要把在短语前加didn’t,used还原成动词原形use。故答案为didn’t use。
【2】句意:Peggt通常需要20分钟来完成她的家庭作业。
考查对划线部分提问。画线部分“twenty minutes”是做作业花费的时间,此处要用“Peggy通常需要多少时间来完成她的家庭作业?”来提问;time是不可数名词,其前用how much;Peggy是第三人称单数,其前用助动词does。故答案为much; does。
【3】句意:这两红色自行车比那辆黑色的更贵。
考查同义句转换。根据题干可知此处可以用not so … as结构来表示“不及某物……”;此处应说“这辆黑色自行车不及那辆红色的贵”,短语中间用形容词原级expensive。故答案为expensive as。
【4】句意:一些组织修理旧电脑以减少电脑垃圾。他们也给学校旧电脑。
考查合并句子。观察句子结构可知此处表示“一些组织通过修理旧电脑减少电脑垃圾”;“通过”用介词by,其后接fix的动名词形式fixing。故答案为by fixing。
【5】句意:他一回到家就打开iPad。
考查主动语态改被动语态。被动语态结构是be done;主语“The iPad”是第三人称单数,原句用一般过去时,此处用be动词was;turn的过去分词形式是turned。故答案为was turned。
【6】句意:John宁愿做户外运动,而不愿在家看电视。
考查同义句转换。根据题意可知此处表示比起在家看电视,更喜欢做户外运动,可以用“like doing sth. better”表示“更喜欢做某事”,其后接介词than表示对比。故答案为better than。
【7】句意:让我告诉你一些关于PC污染的事情吧。
考查连词成句。根据所给词语可知此处是let开头的祈使句,me作let的宾语;动词原形tell作宾语补足语;tell sb. sth. about …意为“告诉某人一些关于……的事”。故答案为Let me tell you something about PC pollution.
同义句转换类题型需要在对比题干和转换后句子的基础上得出需要转换的部分,一般考查短语或固定句型的转换,转换后要保证句子意思保持不变。第6小题中,需要找到prefer … to …的近义词,很容易联想到like … better than。
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