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    【题目】改写句子

    【1】I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

    __________ __________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?

    【2】She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (对划线部分提问)

    __________ __________ she try to improve her memory?

    【3】Mary asked her mother, "Does Father Christmas understand the dishonest kids?" (改写句子，句意不变)

    Mary asked her mother __________ Father Christmas __________ the dishonest kids.

    【4】As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代). (保持句意基本不变)

    It's __________ __________ that China has entered a new era.

    【5】We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment. (改写句子，句意不变)

    Waste paper __________ __________ in order to protect our environment.

    【答案】

    【1】 Were you

    【2】 How does

    【3】 if/whether understood

    【4】 common knowledge

    【5】 is recycled

    【解析】

    【1】句意：——昨天这个时候我正在和朋友散步。——昨天这个时候你和你的朋友正在散步吗？考查一般疑问句。含有be动词was的句子，变一般疑问句was提前，第一人称I我，变为第二人称you你，故这里将was改为were，were位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故答案是：(1). Were (2). you

    【2】句意：——她试图通过各种记忆方法来提高记忆力。——她是怎样提高记忆力的？考查划线部分提问。根据划线部分by using various memorizing methods通过各种记忆方法，可知，对某种方式提问，用疑问词how怎样，后跟一般疑问句；主语she她，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does，故答案是：(1). How (2). does

    【3】句意：——玛丽问她的母亲："圣诞老人理解不诚实的孩子吗？"——玛丽问她妈妈圣诞老人是否理解不诚实的孩子。本题考查同义句，可以改写成宾语从句的形式，也就是把直接引语变间接引语，用if或whether引导宾语从句，意思是"是否"，从句要用陈述语序；主句asked为过去式，是一般过去时态，所以从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词understand的过去式是understood，故答案是：(1). if/whether (2). understood

    【4】句意：——我们都知道，中国已经进入了一个新的时代。——众所周知，中国已经进入了一个新的时代。考查同义句。As we all know我们都知道，可以表达为It's common knowledge that+从句，意思是"所有人都知道…"，故答案是：(1). common (2). knowledge

    【5】句意：——我们回收废纸是为了保护我们的环境。——废纸被回收利用是为了保护我们的环境。考查同义句。分析题干可知被改写的句子的主语是动作的承受者，所以可以改写为被动语态；由原句中的recycle为动词原形，可知时态用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词；主语是Waste paper，不可数名词，系动词用is，recycle的过去分词是recycled，故答案是：(1). is (2). recycled

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