【题目】 Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed.
Free plastic bags can't be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter_________.
The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are_______ to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people ______ to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by________. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their _____ to protect the environment.
【1】A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. better
【2】A. hardB. easyC. difficultD. strong
【3】A. are encouragedB. encourageC. are invitedD. invite
【4】A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself
【5】A. abilityB. changeC. chanceD. duty
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
这篇短文主语讲述了我们现在不能在超市得到免费的塑料袋，这些塑料袋对我们国家的环境造成了很大的污染，我们要采取行动阻止污染。
【1】.句意：因为我们国家设法使垃圾变得更少。A. fewer更少；B. more 更多；C. less 更少；D. better更好。根据上文Free plastic bags can't be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags.可知下文是说使垃圾变得更少。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。litter是不可数名词用less。根据题意，故选C。
【2】句意：他们很容易破，他们已经为环境造成了污染。A. hard难的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles.可知上文是说很容易破。根据题意，故选B。
【3】句意：因此，鼓励中国人自带购物袋。A. are encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时态的被动语态；B. encourage鼓励，原形； C. are invited被邀请，一般现在时态的被动语态；D. invite邀请。根据下文to bring their own bags for shopping.可知上文是被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。根据题意，故选A。
【4】句意：一些学生们自己制作购物袋。A. them他们；宾格；B. themselves他们自己；反身代词；C. him他，宾格；D. himself他自己，宾格。by oneself表示靠某人自己。主语是一些学生们，用themselves他们自己。根据题意，故选B。
【5】句意：他们认为保护环境是他们的职责。A. ability能力；B. change交换；C. chance机会；D. duty职责。根据下文to protect the environment.可知上文是他们的职责。根据题意，故选D。
技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
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