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【题目】根据短文内容填空。

Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 1 [spend]1350 hours in the air. It took him five years to 2a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 3(send up) into space by China’s Shenzhouat 9 a.m. 4[n] October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 5 (safe) at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space after the former Soviet Union (前苏联)6the USA. Yang Liwei returned tothe earth after a7(21小时)trip to space. In space, Yang not only recorded8(thing)he saw but also showed China's national flag and the United Nation's flag to the people who watch onTV 9 home.

All of the Chinese people are10of our first spaceman-Yang Liwei.

【答案】

1spent

2become

3sent up

4on

5safely

6and

721-hour

8everything

9at

10proud

【解析】

本文介绍了杨利伟在辽宁省出生,在1987年成为一名空军飞行员,花了五年时间成为一名宇航员。在2003年,他乘坐神舟五号进入太空,并在第二天安全归来。

1句意:他在空中度过了1350小时。从全文可知,应用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent。故答案为:spent

2句意:他花了五年时间才成为一名宇航员。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为某人做某事花费多长时间。结合语境可知,他用了五年的时间才成为一名宇航员。因此用动词becometo后跟动词原形。故答案为:become

3句意:20031015日上午9点,中国神舟五号将杨利伟送入太空。主语Yang Liwei与谓语动词短语之间是被动关系,所以此处应填过去分词形式。故答案为:sent up

4句意:20031015日上午9点,中国神舟五号将杨利伟送入太空。由音标提示可知填:on。在具体的日期前用介词on。所以答案为:on

5句意:他在第二天的上午6:23安全地返回。come back是动词短语,应用副词修饰。safe的副词为 safely。故答案为:safely

6句意:第二天早上623分,他安全返回,使中国成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个成功地将人送入太空的国家。肯定句中用and表并列。所以答案为:and

7句意:杨利伟在太空旅行21小时后返回地球。空格前有不定冠词a,后面有名词trip,所以要填形容词短语,数词+连字符+名词单数形式。所以答案为:21-hour

8句意:在太空中,杨利伟不仅记录了他所看到的一切,还向在家看电视的人们展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗。结合语境可知,在太空中,杨利伟应该是记录了他所看到的一切。因此答案为:everything

9句意:在太空中,杨利伟不仅记录了他所看到的一切,还向在家看电视的人们展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗。根据the people who watch onTV ___9___ home.可知,应该是在家看电视的人们。因此填atat home“在家的意思。故答案为:at

10句意:所有中国人都为我们的第一位宇航员杨利伟感到骄傲。are是系动词,后面应该是形容词,结合语境可知,杨利伟是我们的第一位宇航员,因此所有中国人都为他感到骄傲。be proud of“……自豪的意思。所以答案为:proud

短文填空题,是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时,首先就要通读短文,围绕中心意思,全盘综合考虑来确定词义;同时,还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。

短文填空题的解题技巧。

一、纵观全文,抓住关键词,遵循语义适用原则。

解题技巧1:根据前后句的意思,推敲所需要填写的单词。

二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化,遵循正确的语法规则。

解题技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。

解题技巧3:名词或代词在句中不做主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

解题技巧4:形容词前面应填系动词,系动词后面则填形容词。

解题技巧5:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,有逗号隔开,则考虑填转折连词;没分号,考虑填并列连词或从属连词。

解题技巧6:熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。

解题技巧7:根据语篇的语态或时态,填写单词的正确的形式。

三、总结

对于如何提高短文填空的准确率,考生除了具备一定的词汇能力,关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说:熟能生巧。考生只要在平常多练,并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧,一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

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