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【题目】根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。

1弹钢琴占用了我大部分的课余时间。

Playing the piano ____________ ____________ most of my free time.

2上个星期,这个饭店扔掉了很多食物垃圾。

Last week, this restaurant____________a lot of food rubbish_____________

3汉堡包能使人发胖,所以不要吃那么多了。

Don’t eat too many hamburgers that can make people____________ ____________easily.

4在昆西小镇有两家电影院,还有足球俱乐部。

There were two____________ ____________and a football club in Quincy.

5我认为你不必为她担心。

I don’t think you need to ____________ ____________her.

【答案】

1takes up

2threw away

3get fat

4movie theaters(theatres)

5worry about

【解析】

1通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“占用”的表达;“占用”take up,固定词组;根据汉语句意可知本句陈述的是一般事实了,所以时态用一般现在时;主语playing the piano是动名词形式,谓语动词应用单数,故答案填(1). takes (2). up

2通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“扔掉”的表达;“扔掉”throw away,由last week“上周”是过去是时间,可知句子时态应用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw,故答案填(1). threw (2). away

3通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“发胖”的表达;“发胖”get fatmake sb.do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,故答案填(1). get (2). fat

4通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“影院”的表达;“影院”movie theater(theatre),前面有表示数量的词two,所以要用其复数形式,故答案填(1). movie (2). theaters(theatres)

5通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“担心”的表达;“担心”worry aboutneed to do sth.“需要做某事”,故答案填(1). worry (2). about

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第2小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“扔掉”的表达;“扔掉”throw away,由last week“上周”是过去是时间,可知句子时态应用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw,故答案填(1). threw (2). away。第3小题, 通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“发胖”的表达;“发胖”get fatmake sb.do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,故答案填(1). get (2). fat

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