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【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology_________like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.(先锋)

2In her late _________, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)

3In spring, bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers. (……)

4Mr. Wu is a good traveller. He has been to many_________ countries such as England and France.(欧洲的)

5“If you give up and let_________fall, nobody could help you stand up,” my mother said to me.(你自己)

6Peter_________forgot his birthday until he received his friend’s birthday presents this morning.

(complete)

7In the end, the scientists worked out the physics problem after five_________study.(month)

8China is developing rapidly and it’s_________andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.(wealth)

9More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their_________(live) areas.

10Bears _________ down and slept during the cold winter. How lazy they looked! (lie)

【答案】

1pioneers

2forties

3among

4European

5yourself

6completely

7months’

8wealthier

9living

10lay

【解析】

1句意:随着许多东西的发明,世界需要像钱学森和居里夫人这样的技术先驱来开拓未知领域。technology pioneers技术先驱/科技先锋;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填pioneers

2句意:在她快四十岁的时候,她成为了一家公司的总经理。“in one’s +复数基数词”表示“在某人多少岁时”,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填forties

3句意:春天,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。本句缺地点状语,among在……中,用于三者及以上;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填among

4句意:吴先生是个好旅行家。他去过许多欧洲国家,如英国和法国。countries国家,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填European

5句意:“如果你放弃,让自己跌倒,没有人能帮助你站起来,”妈妈对我说。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填yourself

6句意:彼得完全忘记了他的生日,直到今天早上他收到他朋友的生日礼物。forgot忘记,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填completely

7句意:最后,科学家们经过五个月的研究终于解出了这道物理题。five五,后接复数名词;study研究,名词需用所有格修饰;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填months’

8句意:中国正在快速发展,比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大。than比,用于比较;and连接并列结构,根据and more powerful than ever before.和单词提示,可知填wealthier

9句意:越来越多的动物,如熊猫和老虎,正面临着失去他们的生活区域的问题。areas区域,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填living

10句意:熊在寒冷的冬天躺下来睡觉。他们看起来多么懒惰啊!and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据and slept和单词提示,可知用过去式,故填lay

单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语或所给单词提示填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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