【题目】动词填空括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
【1】It is known to all that a new kind of medicine needs _______ (test) before it is in use.
【2】I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.
【3】Look at these footprints! Someone___________(step) into our garden.
【4】Don’t play computer games until your homework______________(do).
【5】He told us that he _____ (go) over lessons at home instead of going outside if it rained.
【6】This is the only way we can imagine ____________(reduce) the waste.
【答案】
【1】testing/to be tested
【2】was dividing
【3】has stepped
【4】is done
【5】would go
【6】to reduce
【解析】
【1】句意:众所周知,一种新药在使用前需要进行测试。need doing=need to be done 需要被… 现在分词doing在此表被动“需要被做”,相当于need to be done;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填testing/to be tested。
【2】句意:当我把西瓜切成小块的时候,我的手指被割破了。根据句意结构,可知“我”割破手时正在切西瓜,divide是个正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时;I是单数人称,系词需用was;故填was dividing。
【3】句意:看这些脚印!有人闯进了我们的花园。根据句意,发生在过去的动作step into(闯入)对现在造成了留下一些footprints(脚印)的影响,需用现在完成时“have/has + done”结构;someone是单数第三人称助动词需用has,可知填has stepped。
【4】句意:在你完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。homework(家庭作业)是不可数名词,是动词do的受动者,需用“is done”被动结构;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填is done。
【5】句意:他告诉我们如果下雨,他将在家里复习功课而不是出去。本句是宾语从句,时态与主句的时态须呼应,主句He told us是一般过去时,从句也需用过去时。从句中包含一个if条件句(时态遵循主将从现),需用过去将来时“would + 原形动词”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填would go。
【6】句意:这是我们能想到的减少浪费的唯一方法。句中we can imagine是定语从句,做the only way的定语;本句结构是This is the only way to reduce the waste.,the way to do做某事的方法,不定式做定语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to reduce。
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【1】A. wrote B. written C. writing D. was written
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