【题目】动词填空
【1】—What’s that noise? It nearly drives me mad.
—Oh, your father _______(check) the machine over there.
【2】The great scientist Hawking has been dead for some time, but his achievements_______(continue) to influence the world for many years.
【3】Shared bikes _______(praise) as one of "the four new inventions" in China.
【4】We _______(listen) to his speech many times and we are able to learn it by heart.
【5】When I’m in a bad mood, I prefer to jog _______(cheer) myself up.
【6】—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman.
—I _______(serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today.
【7】—John told me that he _______(return) to the USA by the end of June.
—Oh, no. We’ve just become good friends.
【8】—Would you mind ____(not throw) waste here and there?—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
【答案】
【1】is checking
【2】will continue
【3】are praised
【4】have listened
【5】to cheer
【6】served
【7】would return
【8】not throwing
【解析】
【1】句意:-----那是什么声音?它几乎让我发疯。----哦,你父亲正在那边检查机器。根据上文“那是什么声音?它几乎让我发疯。”可知时间是现在,可知此句使用现在进行时,其构成is/are/am + doing sth.;结合句意和所给词可知答案是is checking。
【2】句意:伟大的科学家霍金已经去世一段时间了,但他的成就将继续影响世界许多年。根据句意可知此句使用一般将来时,其构成will do sth.;结合所给词可知答案是will continue 。
【3】句意:共享自行车被誉为中国“四大新发明”之一。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成are/is/am+动词过去分词;结合句意和所给词可知答案是are praised。
【4】句意:我们已经听过他的演讲很多次,现在我们能够记住它。“次数”一般和现在完成时,现在完成时构成:have/has + done sth.;结合句意和所给词可知答案是have listened 。
【5】句意:当我心情不好的时候,我更喜欢慢跑来让自己振作起来。本句谓语动词是prefer to jog,后面再跟动词一般使用动词不定式,本句是动词不定式作目的状语;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to cheer。
【6】句意:----我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的销售员。------我当了五年侍者,这对我今天的工作产生重要影响。根据语境可知,回答者现在是一名优秀的销售人员,从他的回答可知,(过去)做过三年服务员的经历对他现在的工作有很大的帮助。即做服务员三年发生于过去,所以时态要选择一般过去时,结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是served。
【7】句意:---约翰告诉我他将在6月底回到美国。-----哦,别呀,我们刚成为好朋友。本句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态。结合句意可知从句时态是过去将来时,其构成would do sth.;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是would return。
【8】句意:------不要到处乱丢垃圾好吗?-----对不起,我不会再扔了。mind:介词,及物动词,后面跟名词,代词宾格或动名词;Would you mind (not) doing sth.?(不)做某事好吗?/(不)做某事你介意吗?;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是not throwing。
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