Passage 7(2014深圳宝安二模)
Education is important in England. English children are required by law to have an education until they are 16 years old.Education is free and compulsory (义务的) for all children from 5 to 16. Some children are educated at home rather than at school.
The school year
The school year runs from September to July and is 39 weeks’ long. For many areas the year is divided into six terms.Some counties (郡) in England still follow the traditional three terms a year.
School holidays
The main school holidays are：
Christmas—2 weeks
Spring—2 weeks
Summer——6 weeks
When do kids start school?
Children normally start primary school at the age of five. Children leave at the age of 11,moving on to high school.
When do kids leave school?
British children are required to attend school until they are 16 years old.In England,compulsory schooling ends on the last Friday in June during the school year in which a student reaches 16.In the end,students take an examination called the GCSE( General Certificate of Secondary Education) . Study of GCSE subjects begins at the start of Year 10( age 14 -15) ,and final examinations are then taken at the end of Year 11 ( age 15—16) . After completing the GCSE,some students leave school,some go to technical colleges (技术学院) ，while others continue at high school for two more years and take a further set of exams.These exams decide whether a student can go to university.
1. The main school holidays in England are .
A. Christmas,the spring and winter holidays
B. Christmas,the spring and summer holidays
C. Christmas and Thanksgiving
D. Thanksgiving,the spring and summer holidays
2. How long do children normally study in primary school in England?
A. For five years.
B. For four years.
C. For six years.
D. For eight years.
3. When does compulsory schooling end in England?
A. On the first Monday in June.
B. On the last Friday in June.
C. On the last Friday in July.
D. On the first Monday in July.
4. Tom has finished high school and is going to university this fall. How old may he be?
A. 16 years old. B. 14 years old.
C. 15 years old. D. 18 years old.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children normally go to high school at the age of 11.
B. A11 the school years in England are divided into six terms.
C. Students normally start to prepare for the GCSE at the start of Year 11.
D. After completing the GCSE,all the students go to university.
Passage 7
[语篇解读]本文介绍了英国的教育制度。
1. B细节理解题。由School holidays下的内容可知答案为B.
2. C 推删断题。由 Children nomially start primary school at the age of five. Children leave at the age of 11.moving on to high school.可知是6年。
3. B 细节理解题。由 compulsory schooling ends on the last Friday in June during the school year...可知。
4. D细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第一、二、三句话可知答案选D.5. A 细节理解题。由 Children normally start primary school... high school可知只有A选项正确。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语广东专用 > 专题十七 阅读理解
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 6(2014 罗湖二模)
Jim Hawkins loved adventure. When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel,Jim had no 1 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning,Black Dog died.Jim and his mother found an old map.in his box. It 2 a treasure (财宝) map. Jim was really 3 and he would go and look for the treasure.So he 4 to set sail immediately. It was a long journey.In the ship Jim met a onelegged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 5 . One stormy night,feeling 6 ,Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples.Suddenly,he heard a 7 .Silver said,4<Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I 8 the signal (信号) ，we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure.We shall go back to our places 9 anyone sees." When they saw the island,Silver put his plan into practice. At last Jim 10 . He sailed back home,leaving Silver and his men on the island forever.
1. A. idea B. rule C. start D. result
2. A. looked after B. looked like C. looked at D. looked for
3. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
4. A. ordered B. asked C. decided D. helped
5. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. jump
6. A. busy B. full C. hungry D. free
7. A. sound B. voice C. cry D. noise
8. A. put B. take C. send D. bring
9. A. when B. while C. before D. until
10. A. ran away B. put off C. took off D. gave away
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 22(2012 广东，B)
Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在) .There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz,for example,came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today^ pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.For younger girls,playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older,you want something smarter and more modern,?，says Vera Shepherd^ shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market,Barbie is still No. 1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years,sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009,Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai,where girls can shop,eat,drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie^ 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say,but 53 is surely not the age to retire (退休).
1. Barbie’s family name is .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
2. Barbie’s trouble is that .
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except .
A. going shopping B. having food
C. drinking juice D. taking photos
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined words“ fashion designers” in the passage?
A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师
C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai
B. Barbie’s Past and Present
C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party
D. Barbie Lost Her Magic
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 14(2014 湖北黄冈，B)
A recent research shows that physical activity (体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States,one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children,aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh,one of the researchers,says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math,English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释) :
“There are,first,physiological (生理的) explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins (脑内啡) .And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you will perform better in class. Also,students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do."
All in all,the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
1. What led the researchers to do the studies?
A. Schools’ cutting physical activity.
B. Their interest in physical activity.
C. The tests including about 55,000 children.
D. Kids,unsatisfying schooling performance.
2. How many countries took part in the studies?
A. 14. B. 12. C. 2. D. 3.
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?
A. Getting more blood flow.
B. Better classroom behavior.
C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed.
D. Greater ability to organize activities.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3(2015 广东东莞一模，B)
Bob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school.They both worked very hard.After several years,the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob was still a salesman.One day Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hardworking workers.
The boss knew that Bob didn’t work hard for the company all these years,but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie,the boss asked Bob to do the following.“Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Bob went,returned and only said,“Yes”. The boss asked,“How much per kilogram?”Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$ 12 per kilogram."
The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question.Jackie went,returned and said ,“Boss,only one person is selling watermelons.
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Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He de cided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends,you know,a more successful person is mon careful,thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter he sees several years ahead,while you see only tomorrow.The differ ence between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you win? Think：how far have you seen ahead in your life?
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A .didn’t think Jackie worked hard
B. thought he was better than Jackie
C. didn’t think his boss valued him
D. thought he worked hard for the company
2. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him .
A. know the watermelon seller well
B. realize the difference between him and Jackie
C. learn to sell watermelons later
D. learn the way to be a successful person
3. Every melon weighs about .
A. 10 kilograms B. 12 kilograms
C. 15 kilograms D. 58 kilograms
4. At last Bob decided to .
A. leave the company B. go back to school
C. look for a new job D. learn from
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3 (2015广东湛江二模)
Because earthquakes happen without warning,it’s important to take steps now to prepare.
Because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens,prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car.
1 .Water.
A person needs at least 1 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.lt is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also,do check the “use by”date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food,powdered milk,dried fruits,nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of work,and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe it9s dangerous. Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service,so radios will be your best thing of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place,you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C. Because earthquakes take place at times.
D. Because ifs peopled daily work to prepare for the earthquakes.
2. From the prepared water,we may know that .
A. a person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day
B. youM better use your own bottle to keep water
C. we should drink water after the “use by” date
D. you shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it
3. According to the article we know that .
A. we can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours
B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D. clothes are used to protect your head
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3(2014 汕尾)
阅读短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Saturday,the whole of John’s family decided lo go for a 1 at the beach. John’s mother 2 the picnic food in a black bag and told John to take it to the car. At the 3 time,his father asked him to throw away another black bag.It was 4 of dirty things.Before they left,John 5 away one of the bags and put the other in the car.
After driving for an hour,they got to the park.They took 6 and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch,but the food wasn’t there.There was only a bag of dirty things in the car.Everyone looked at John 8 he knew he had thrown away the wrong bag.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 10 (2014 浙江杭州)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次) 。
on, first, give, change, it, letter, while, because, cheap, fast
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Although texting (发短信) is a 3 way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems.In 2005,a British teenager became the 4 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) to text messaging.In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about £4,500 5 texts.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Writing 5 ( 2015 重庆)
加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写来一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.表示感谢；
2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为) ；
3.……
要求：
1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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