你知道下面的文字在描述哪个人物吗？请把A~E的编号填写在括号内。
【小题1】He developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer and improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
【小题2】During his lifetime, he had over 1000 inventions, most of which changed the world.
【小题3】He is a great thinker. Many Chinese people are still influenced by his thoughts today.
【小题4】 He was a doctor. In 1938 he came to China from Canada to help the Chinese and died the next year after he operated on a Chinese wounded soldier.
【小题5】He is one of the Chinese famous persons. He is the first astronaut who flew into space in China. We are proud of him!
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
解析试题分析：本文有五个人物的描述，要求与他们的图像相匹配。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers（改进了软件，使人们更容易使用电脑）可知，本题选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据he had over 1000 inventions（他有1000多项发明）可知，本题选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据Many Chinese people are still influenced by his thoughts today（今天许多中国人仍然被他的思想所影响）可知，本题选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据He was a doctor（他是一名医生）可知，本题选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据He is the first astronaut who flew into space in China（他是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员）可知，本题选C。
考点：任务型阅读。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage (车库). Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t stop—I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled (挤作一团) together, were five frightened kittens (小猫). They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.
I wanted to find the mother cat. It was clear that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one—unbelievable.
We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I decided to save this brave little cat and her family.
The vet told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances.
About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had been in danger for five times and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.
As a fireman, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
| A．The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying. |
| B．The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt. |
| C．The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone. |
| D．The mother cat moved all her babies out of the fire to a safe place. |
| A．Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage. |
| B．Because the cats attracted many people’s attention. |
| C．Because he didn’t want to see any living things die. |
| D．Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them. |
| A．animals should be taken good care of |
| B．mother’s love can be great and brave |
| C．it is meaningful to help others |
| D．a cat always has nine lives |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The size and shape（外形）of your ears show your character（性格）more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older，but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different，and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are large，medium-size，or small. Look at the lobes（耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous（神经质）character.
【小题1】When a baby is born, .
| A．his / her ears are red |
| B．his / her ears will not change all the life |
| C．his / her ears will not change in shape |
| D．he / she will get large ears |
| A．only for music | B．an old idea |
| C．very new | D．a good way to talk with others |
| A．he is a kind man | B．he is very happy |
| C．he may get angry easily | D．he drinks too much |
| A．to look at his face ,ears and nose |
| B．to look at the size , colour , and shape |
| C．to look at his mouth, eyes and nose |
| D．to look at the hair, eyes and colour |
| A．Looking at a person in the right way. | B．Ears and colours. |
| C．The change of ears. | D．Ears and characters. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.
Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
【小题1】The helpless mother has problems.
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
| A．practises typing (打字) | B．talks with his mother |
| C．does his homework | D．plays computer games |
| A．is not worried about Tom | B．feels very happy |
| C．is not rich | D．likes new technology |
| A．give her some advice | B．talk to Tom |
| C．buy what Tom wants | D．play with Tom |
| A．He is 14 years old. | B．He is not good at English. |
| C．He often phones to his friends. | D．He likes going out on weekends. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读上面的家谱， 回答下面的问题。
【小题1】 Frank is Linda’s ________.
| A．father | B．uncle, | C．grandfather | D．brother |
| A．grandmother | B．mother | C．aunt | D．cousin |
| A．cousin | B．uncle | C．son | D．brother |
| A．Jim and Peter’s | B．Jim and Linda’s |
| C．Peter and Alice’s | D．Sonia and Peter’s |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. The two friends talked and made a plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina – by bike.
To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.
On their way, they passed deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins (遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the world.
In May 2007 – two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres later – Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.)
The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. What did they learn? Here is some of Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. You should carry many things with you.
Be flexible (灵活). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed, especially if there are problems.
Be polite. One traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man.” It’s true.
根据文章内容填写5个空处，每空不限一词。每题1分
【小题1】Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to _______________________.
【小题2】Before traveling, the two friends _____________________ to pay for the trip.
【小题3】___________ got to Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007.
【小题4】According to the passage, if you don’t plan everything for a trip, ___________________.
【小题5】One traveler told Gregg that nobody wants to __________________________.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
There was a young man named Bill in England. Before leaving school, he began to look for a job. Few companies needed new clerks due to the financial crisis（金融危机）at that time. It became harder and harder to find a job. Luckily, a chance camp up to him. A company wanted to employ（雇用）one person. He and the other twenty people joined in the first interview(面试). After that, three persons were allowed to enter the final test which would decide one person to be employed in the end. Bill was lucky to be among them. On the day of the second interview, Bill and the others arrived at the company on time. To their surprise, the interview was very easy. The interviewer only had a free talk with them, and then asked them to go back home waiting for the result. The next morning, Bill received a letter from the company which said he wasn't accepted. Certainly, he felt disappointed. On the evening of that day, Bill surprisingly received another letter, which said he was employed. But why was he accepted? As a matter of fact, the first letter sent to Bill was also part of the test. Every one of them got a letter which had the same meaning that morning. Only Bill replied with “Thank you” while the others said nothing.
Life isn’t all fun. There is always something making us unhappy. When you feel disappointed, please say “Thank you” to the person who disappoints you. That shows your great generosity(宽容) and politeness to others. If you do so, you’ll have more chances than others.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
【小题1】Bill was a student during the financial crisis.
【小题2】Twenty people wanted to get the job.
【小题3】Bill felt surprised when he received the second letter.
【小题4】All the three people were employed by the company.
【小题5】From the passage, we know that to be generous and polite can help you get more chances.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
This is a picture of the twin sisters' room. It is a nice room. Lily's books are on the desk. Her backpack is on the floor. Liz's pencils are on the books. Her backpack is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We can't see Lily and Liz in the picture. They're not at home.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
【小题1】This is a picture of Lily and Liz's room.
【小题2】Lily's backpack is behind the chair.
【小题3】Liz's and Lily's coats are on the chair.
【小题4】Lily and Liz are not at home.
【小题5】Their room is nice.
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