【题目】 为了防止新冠病毒的传播，中国学生要求在家上网课，然而，在线学习也有利有弊，请根据下面提示写一篇不少于80字的英语短文，阐述线上学习的利与弊，并谈论自己的观点。开头已给出。
利：1.可以自主安排时间。
2.方便，只需要手机或电脑，随时随地可以学习。
弊：1.长时间盯着屏幕，影响健康。
2.没有同伴，感到孤独，也不能互动，一些困惑（confusion）不能立即(instantly)解决。
你的观点：
In order to stop coronavirus from spreading, students in China are expected to study at home and take online study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In order to stop coronavirus from spreading, students in China are expected to study at home and take online study.
Some students like this pattern of learning. They think they can plan their own time and subjects and it’s very convenient for them because they can study their lessons on computers or phones at any time or any place. Also if they can’t understand some problems, they can find answers online.
However, some students think e-learning is not good. Staring at the screen too long hurt their eyes, and it’s bad for their health. Online studying lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and students, and their confusion can’t be solved instantly. Also they often feel lonely.
In my opinion, both e-studying and traditional study are necessary. They can be combined together to make our study more affective.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论写作。在写作时应承接所给开头；根据题目要求讲述线上学习的利与弊，并谈论自己的观点。
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芒果教辅达标测试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 In March, the city of Shenzhen announced that it would ban (禁止) the sale and eating of dog and cat meat. Some people b【1】that this ban may be put into use across the country. This has drawn attention from people both at home and a【2】.
In April, the government introduced a draft (草案) document. It says dogs will no longer be t【3】 as livestock (家畜). Also, to make the most people satisfied, public opinions will be collected u【4】May 8. As a result, many ideas have been heard so far.
“Dogs have been seen as people’s friends, and internationally are not thought to be livestock,” the notice said. In fact, the eating of dogs, cats and o【5】pets is widely banned in Western countries. People share the room with dogs and think of them as family members.
This c【6】has been celebrated by animal rights groups all over the world. Although some Chinese have given the world the impression that they e【7】having dog meat, most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would, the BBC reported.
However, the o【8】of some businesses in China are against the draft. They think eating dog meat is part of the customs. Many of them are from Guangxi, where thousands of people make a l【9】from selling dog meat.
One businessman told the Global Times that the draft should c【10】local living conditions. Once the dog meat industry is banned there, many people will lose their jobs.
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【题目】 Programming Pain
Robots are useful and taking place of humans in some areas because they never get tired and can't feel pain. However, some researchers believe it's a good idea to program robots to feel pain.
Researchers from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working to develop an artificial（人造的）robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us," said Johannes Kuehn, one of the researchers. "When we try to avoid the pain, it helps us not get hurt.”
Think about how many injuries you would receive if you couldn't feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a great number of people work closely with robots, the robots must behave in a safer manner. Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage（伤害），they'll be protecting people as well. Damage,to robots if left unseen could lead to workplace accidents.
Rather than feel pain, some robots are designed to show pain or see it in others. Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors （传感器）that pick up many types of touch signals（信号）.These touch and pain signals can turn into emotions and expressions on a robot’s face. Asada believes that these systems could finally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example.
Antonio Damasio, a professor at the University of Southern California, argues that programming robots with a sense of pain may cause an artificial sense of feeling to develop. But he says that this communication is not the same thing as a robot truly feeling and expressing emotions or pain. If one day, robots could actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a suggestion for the number one rule for robots: Feel good.
【1】What does the word in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The feeling of pain.B.The injury we receive.
C.An artificial system.D.A new kind of robot.
【2】Which is the right process to show and see the pain?
① Turn signals into expressions.
② Notice pain on human faces.
③ Make some sensors.
④ Pick up touch signals.
A.③④①②B.③①②④C.②③①④D.②④①③
【3】What can express Antonio Damasio's attitude（态度）about the program?
A.HopelessB.OppositeC.ExpectedD.Worried
【4】The aim of programming robots to feel pain is ________
A.to take place of humansB.to avoid human accidents
C.to control robots completelyD.to serve humans better
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【题目】Viral Marketing
Companies are always on the lookout for new ways to sell products. We're used to seeing ads in newspapers and on television. In recent years, a new type of ad strategy — viral marketing ( 病毒 性 营 销 ) — has become popular. It uses the Internet to spread information about a product or service.
The idea of viral marketing is the "word of mouth" effect, that is, to get people to recommend( 推 荐 ， 介 绍 ) a product to others. On the Internet, that can be done by email messages. Or, the information may be posted on forums, blogs, and other websites.
Advertisers can't force people to spread their message. So, they must think of creative ways to get people to help out. One good way is to give something away. For example, when somebody sends an email using a Hotmail account, there's an ad on the bottom. It tells others how to get a free account. Other companies give away branded screensavers, wallpaper, and sounds. Whenever they're seen or shared, it advertises the product.
Another way is funny and interesting videos. When someone comes across a great ad for BMW, they may send a link to their friends. They may even add the video to a forum or blog. Companies love the effect. It gets more people to watch their ads, visit their websites, and hopefully, buy their products.
Unfortunately, it's hard to plan viral marketing activities. There are many ads and websites on the Internet. So, designers and marketers must think up creative new strategies. If something is funny, interesting, or useful enough, people will tell their friends about it. If it includes giving something away, the viral marketing activity may be even more successful.
【1】Which new type of ad strategy has become popular?
__________________________________________________
【2】What is the idea of viral marketing?
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【3】What can't advertisers force people to do?
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【4】What may people do when they come across a great ad for BMW?
__________________________________________________
【5】Why is it hard to plan viral marketing activities?
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【题目】
fell in love with attractive strange marked appearance dancer
【1】The famous __________ gave many wonderful shows around the country last year.
【2】Students shouldn't pay much more attention to their __________, but their studies.
【3】These coats are __________ with company's official design—Arctic Circle.
【4】When I was in primary school, I __________ reading.
【5】Being a good listener is also a(n) __________ quality in a person.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Lucy,
I had a funny experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. 【1】. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he answered in the same language. Except for a few words, 【2】. Neither of us spoke during the journey. 【3】, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon learnt, he was English himself! We laughed happily and I told him I lived in London. 【4】, "I am a Londoner, too!"
Finally, we gave telephone numbers to each other and made an appointment(约定) that after we went back to London, we would meet again. 【5】, Lucy, do you think so? Next time, I will tell you more interesting stories happening in my journey all around the world.
Yours,
Dustin
A.I do not know any French at all
B.I had nearly reached the town
C.I stopped and he asked me for a lift
D.I am good at speaking French
E.The young man was excited and replied
F.It was really a funny experience
G.London is a beautiful city
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【题目】 毕业在即，每个人心中必有千般不舍，纵然分开也会万分想念，尤其是对在生活、学习和成长等方面教导了我们三年的老师们。假如你是Tom，想和某一位老师诉说离别之际的心里话，请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一封信件。
1、要点：
1）简单描述这位老师给你留下的印象;
2)陈述一次这位老师对你教导的难忘经历;
3)你最想和这位老师说什么，为什么想说这些。
2、要求：
1)老师的名字用Kellen代替，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)不少于90词。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。）
Dear Kellen,
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Yours,
Tom
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【题目】 Succulents(多肉植物) are booming in popularity for two simple reasons: they are beautiful and easy to grow. You can plant succulents in containers or in the garden, but either way, take care to make sure your plants are healthy. Here are some general rules.
Get the pots ready. Succulents need pots that will house the plant comfortably. The actual pot size will depend on the size of the plant. You need to repot(移盆) them later. If you keep it in a smaller pot, it will generally stick to that size. You’d best choose clay (陶土) pots. There should be 3 or more holes at the bottom of the pot.
Prepare your soil. Don’t use regular potting soil because it will hold onto too much water that may cause your succulents to rot. A well-drained soil is a must. Succulents tolerate dry conditions and poorer soils.
Give them some light. Succulents prefer bright light; therefore, place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight, direct or indirect. Succulents need at least four hours of direct light each day. Don’t expose your succulents to hot summer sun for too long.
Water your plant. One of the common mistakes made with succulents is overwatering. If you overwater your succulents, they aren’t going to survive. It’s the same with simply spraying them lightly. The best way to water succulents is the “soak and dry” method. Basically, you need to give your succulents enough water so that the soil gets completely wet. Then, let it dry out completely before you water again. Once every couple of weeks is generally enough during the warmer months. Over winter they don’t really need water at all.
Feed your succulents during the plants’ active growing season. Some grow actively in summer while others are winter plants. Stop fertilizing(施肥) when plant growth naturally slows.
How to grow 【1】 Succulents | |
Rules for growing succulents | Specific instructions |
Get the pots ready. | Choose a pot according to the size of your succulent. Choose a big pot and your succulent will get much 【2】. Clay pots with holes are the best 【3】. |
Prepare the soil. | When planting them, make sure the soil is well drained. Succulents will rot in 【4】soils. |
Give them some light. | Succulents need at least four hours of direct light 【5】. 【6】 them from hot sun during the summer. |
Water succulents 【7】. | Overwatering and spraying will kill succulents. The “soak and dry” method 【8】 best for succulents. Don’t water succulents again until the soil has 【9】 out. |
Fertilize. | Succulents need 【10】 during the growing season. Stop fertilizing when plant growth naturally slows. |
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【题目】听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
【1】What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help?
A.Wait for a moment.B.Ask your teacher.C.Do it yourself.
【2】The girl invited her_______ to her home one day.
A.friendsB.classmatesC.customers
【3】Who did the cleaning for the girl that day?
A.Her friends.B.The girl herself.C.Her father.
【4】Who makes the girl clever and hardworking?
A.Her mother.B.Her friends.C.Her father.
【5】What does the girl think of her mother?
A.A bad mother.B.A lazy mother.C.A good teacher.
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