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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
    There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
    Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
    If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
    小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
    A．most people in the world speak Chinese
    B．there are thousands of languages in today’s world
    C．man has much knowledge about languages
    D．some people know several languages
    小题2:Most European and Indian languages_______.
    A．will soon die out completely
    B．were once a relative of English
    C．are no longer spoken
    D．come from the same family of language.
    小题3:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
    B．English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
    C．A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.
    D．Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
    小题4:It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_______.
    A．there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
    B．Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
    C．Chinese is a very old language
    D．there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
    小题5:The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
    A．a special language spoken by Chinese
    B．the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
    C．the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
    D．the form of a language used in one part of the country

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
    纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源感兴趣，但是没人知道它从哪里起源，有是怎么发生的。然而，我们确实对古代和现代的语言有很深入的了解。语言也会逐渐改变，语言可能有许多种地区口音。因此，我们能看出，在历史不同阶段，语言也不尽相同。
    小题1:段落理解题。根据第一段A,B,D表述不准确，故选C。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据文章可知选A，B，C和D表述不正确。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段一，二两行可知选A.
    小题5:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数一，二，三行可知。
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Sally: an animal doctor
    What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
    Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.
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    Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.
    What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
    In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.

    Leo: an actor
    What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
    So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.
    Have you ever done any other jobs?
    Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.
    What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
    The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then.
    小题1:The underlined word “one” refers to “__________”.
    A．dogB．bite
    C．eventD．job
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    A．picking fruit in Spain
    B．working for a rich family
    C．looking after sick animals
    D．cooking in an Italian restaurant
    小题3:After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo __________.
    A．wrote more reviews
    B．replied to every review
    C．gave up his job as an actor
    D．stopped reading any of his reviews
    小题4:What does Leo think of being an actor?
    A．It’s hard to make a living.
    B．It’s helpful to read his reviews.
    C．It’s easy to make lots of money.　
    D．It’s fun to have different experiences.
    小题5:What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?
    A．No breaks.B．Standing for too long.
    C．The bad smell.D．Putting eggs into boxes.
    小题6:The best title of the passage might be __________.
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