分析 文章大意:1939年10月20日,白求恩正在一家野战医院工作.一名八路军进来告诉白求恩前线需要医护人员.白求恩组建了一个医疗组上了前线.路上遇见了一小组受伤的八路军,白求恩开始给他们做手术.一直到第二天,正在做手术的时候,一个年轻人进来说有几百个敌人过来了,很快就响起枪声,白求恩还在继续工作.
当白求恩大夫正在给最后一名病人的腿做手术的时候,枪声更近了.年轻人让大夫赶快离开不能再做手术了.
病人也要求大夫赶快离开,在敌人到来之前离开,但是白求恩说:不要担心,如果我现在花更多点时间在你的手术上,我能救你的腿,但是我走了,你就会失去腿.
枪声越来越近,白求恩还在工作,直到手术结束他和其他医生才离开.那时候日本人已经非常近了.
就在白求恩和其他医生正在爬山的时候,他们看见了敌人进了村庄.
解答 61.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一段1939when Dr Bethune was busy working in a field hospital.An Eighth Route Army(八路军)man came and told Dr Bethune that the front (前线)needed a lot of medical workers.可知当八路军进来寻求帮忙的时候,白求恩正在野战医院工作,故选B.
62.答案:A.词义理解题.根据第二段On their way,they met a group of wounded Eighth Route Army men.They took the wounded soldiers into a small temple and Dr Bethune began to operate on them right away可知白求恩大夫立刻给他们做手术,可知他们受伤了,是受伤的八路军,故选A.
63.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第四段Twenty minutes later,when Bethune was operating on the leg of the last wounded soldier,the guns sounded much closer.This time the young man rushed in and told Dr Bethune not to go on the operating any more可知当年轻人进来让白求恩大夫离开的时候,白求恩继续做手术,故选C.
64.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第四段Twenty minutes later,when Bethune was operating on the leg of the last wounded soldier可知是在做最后一个手术,倒数第二段He and the other doctors did not leave until the operation was over.可知是等到所有手术结束才离开,故选C.
65.答案:A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段By that time the Japanese were already very near.可知敌人是日本人,故选A.
66.答案:C.标题判断题.本文是介绍白求恩大夫的治病救人的故事,故主人公即为白求恩大夫.故选C.
点评 无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.
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