练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
    小题1:In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
    A．鲸鱼B．长颈鹿C．大象D．河马
    小题2:The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
    A．as big as in a human’s neckB．as big as in a giraffe’s neck
    C．many more than in a human’s neckD．much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．A giraffe has only seven bones.
    B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
    C．It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
    D．Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
    小题4:When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
    A．5. 5 meters long B．5. 5 meters tall
    C．1. 9 meters long D．1. 9 meters tall
    小题5:We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
    A．it will run away as fast as possible
    B．it will run to eat the tiger
    C．it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
    D．it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:A

    试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了长颈鹿的一些生理特点及其生活习性。
    小题1:根据下文它是当今最高的陆生动物，结合常识可知此处指的是长颈鹿，故选B。
    小题2:根据the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. 描述，可知鸟类脖子上的骨头要比人多，故选C。
    小题3:根据By the age of eight it is full-grown. 描述，可知长颈鹿八岁后才算成年，故选C，一只长颈鹿用八年的时间长大。
    小题4:根据The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. 描述，可知选D。
    小题5:根据The giraffe eats mostly leaves. 长颈鹿吃树叶，及短文描述可知它不是一种凶猛的动物，故看见老虎，会快速的逃跑。故选A。
    点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Singapore, July 12－many people enjoy chewing(咀嚼) gum, but in 1992 Singapore decided to make it against the law. The government said that people were not careful about throwing away used gum. Instead, they dropped it on sidewalks and on the streets where it made a big mess. Chewing gum also got stuck in the doors of the underground trains so that the doors didn’t close properly. This meant the trains didn’t run on time. Singapore said that people had to give up chewing gum or pay a lot of money to the government. During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean.
    Now the government of Singapore is changing the rules a little. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Now the government says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores for health reasons. Other kinds of gum are still not allowed.
    根据短文内容, 判断正 (T)误(F)。
    小题1:The text is probably taken from a story book..
    小题2:Chewing gun made Singapore dirty before 1992.
    小题3:During the time without chewing gun ,the streets and underground trains were clean.
    小题4:People can buy special kinds of gun at the dentist’s for health reasons
    小题5:Now in Singapore everyone can chew all kinds of gum freely.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players.
    There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list.
    May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.
    Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.
    CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful.
    小题1:The above five passages may be         .
    A．from posters B．from newspapers C．from adsD．from novels
    小题2:From the passage we know May 19 is           in China.
    A．the beginning of the NBA playoffs B．in memory of Spiderman
    C．Earthquake DayD．National Tourism Day
    小题3:“Guimi” refers to           .
    A．any female friendsB．bromeoC．your most honest friendsD．those friends who can only share happiness
    小题4:China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could           .
    A．forecast an earthquake B．be used in Zhejiang Province
    C．not detect quakesD．notify people within seconds
    小题5:Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
    A．China will build earthquake warning system in five years.
    B．In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.
    C．The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players.
    D．“Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you travel in the city of Kunming, you can’t miss the Kingdom of Little People. It opened in the summer of 2009 in the mountains in Kunming.
    There are tiny(微小的) animals, little beautiful cottages (小屋) and small furniture in the park. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. Many little people work in the park. Twice a day, they perform for visitors. They sing, dance and give a magic show. People who want to work in the park should be between eighteen and forty years old from any part of the country. And they should be under 130 cm in height.
    The creator of the park is a rich businessman. He wants the park to be like a fairyland. And he wants to do something good for dwarfs in China. This theme park has brought together people of unusual stature (身高). They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给……深刻印象) their courage and skills.
    Are you interested in this fairyland? How about having a visit in the Kingdom of Little People?
    小题1:What is the big attraction of the park?
    A．It is very huge.B．It is in the mountains.
    C．The performances by little people.D．It looks like a fairyland.
    小题2:What can we find in the park?
    ①Some small animals
    ②Some big animals.
    ③Some big castles.
    ④Some giants.
    ⑤Some small cottages.
    ⑥. Some small furniture
    A．①⑤⑥B．①②⑤C．②③④D．③④⑥
    小题3:The underlined word “dwarfs” means “________” in Chinese.
    A．残疾人B．智力障碍者C．盲人D．侏儒
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．You can watch the performance only once a day.
    B．A dwarf think of an idea to create the park.
    C．Dwarfs have a chance to show their talent in the park.
    D．The Kingdom of Little People is a theme park for children.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they are very different.  But what are the differences?
    Hu Peng and his four friends decided to find them out.  Earlier this month, they went to live for a week at Huagui Village near Xishui.  They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions.  They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked questions like these: Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief comes into your houses? They also asked 150 city kids the same question.
    On April 12, the team gave a report to their class.  They told about lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages.  The biggest difference is independence.  Hu’s team say that more than 60 percent of city kids can’t do much housework, but more than 80 percent of village kids can care for themselves.
    City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds.  Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot: they cook, clean houses and feed farm animals, Hu’s team also saw that village kids had less pocket money.  Many never use computers.  They play in rivers or on mountains.  Some don’t really like to make new friends.
    Hu’s team said their trip gave them more self-confidence(自信心) because they were doing something by them-selves.  But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn.  “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” Hu said.  “We have to learn to take care of ourselves. ”
    请根据短文内容完成下表信息：
    Kids in the city
    		Kids in the country
    Can’t do much housework
    		小题1:____________________
    No time to wash clothes or make bed
    		小题2:____________________
    Have pocket money
    		Have less pocket money
    Use computers
    		小题3:____________________
    小题4:____________________
    		Don’t like to make new friends

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
    On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
    Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
    From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
    The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
    There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
    A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
    The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
    I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
    小题1:What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
    A．New rules about school bus safety.
    B．New rules about student safety.
    C．New rules about student home.
    D．New rules about class.
    小题2:According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .
    A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
    B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
    C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
    D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
    小题3:What does the underlined “”word mean?
    A．国外的B．国内的 C．寄宿的D．较远的
    小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
    A．The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
    B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
    C．Local governments must help kids.
    D．Safety first on the school bus.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.
    Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines (标题) of the passage.
    Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
    Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
    Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.
    小题1: People read newspapers in order to ________________ .
    A．learn the latest news
    B．meet their own different needs
    C．read the short stories
    D．find the morning news
    小题2:From the passage we can see that           when people get newspapers.
    A．they read them very carefully
    B．they just read the headlines
    C．not everyone reads all the pages
    D．they have no time to read them
    小题3: Newspapers have so many pages because __________ .
    A．more and more people like to read them
    B．people enjoy reading something different
    C．newspapers become cheaper
    D．more pages mean more money
    小题4: Newspapers ______________ are the most popular in the world.
    A．in EnglishB．in Chinese
    C．in other languageD．with many pages
    小题5:According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from _______.
    A．magazinesB．Advertisements
    C．e-mailsD．Internet

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.
    Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
    That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, to master the space docking technique (空间对接技术).
    The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 (双子星8号) docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle (阿金纳目标飞行器). Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
    “With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
    小题1:What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
    A．China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
    B．China took a step closer to building its own space station.
    C．China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
    D．China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
    小题2:What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
    A．Shenzhou VIII.
    B．Tiangong I
    C．The Space Station
    D．The success of China’s first space docking
    小题3:What can we learn from the passage? 
    A．Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
    B．The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
    C．Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
    D．The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
    小题4:What’s the best title of this passage?
    A．The first space docking of China.
    B．The history of space docking.
    C．The first space docking of the world.
    D．The space docking technique

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.

    小题1: 46. From       , parents can get information on the parents meeting.
    A．School PolicyB．Report Card
    C．After-school ProgramD．Class Announcement
    小题2: Report Card shows parents        .  
    A．certain school rulesB．after-school activities
    C．plans for classes and testsD．children's school life and work.
    小题3: Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get      on the
    Report Card.
    A．1B．2C．3D．4
    小题4:Students do their homework and read books           . 
    A．from 3:30 to 4:30B．from 3:30 to 6:00
    C．from 4:30 to 6:00D．from 6:00 to 7:00
    小题5:According to School Policy visitors have to ________ when entering the school .
    A．hand in a noteB．call at 524-9752
    C．check in at the officeD．telephone the school

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案