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    Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
    On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
    Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
    From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
    The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
    There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
    A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
    The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
    I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
    小题1:What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
    A．New rules about school bus safety.
    B．New rules about student safety.
    C．New rules about student home.
    D．New rules about class.
    小题2:According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .
    A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
    B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
    C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
    D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
    小题3:What does the underlined “”word mean?
    A．国外的B．国内的 C．寄宿的D．较远的
    小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
    A．The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
    B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
    C．Local governments must help kids.
    D．Safety first on the school bus.

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析：这篇短文重点描述了针对中国的校车安全问题，中央政府所采取的一系列措施并简要的介绍了出台这些措施的原因。
    小题1:根据On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety.描述，可知选A。
    小题2:根据A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. 及下文描述，可知以前的中国校车不够安全。故选B。
    小题3:联系下文降低交通风险，可知指的是让孩子们去附近学校上学或者去寄宿制学校。故选C。
    小题4:这篇短文重点关注了中国的校车安全问题，故选D，校车安全第一。
    点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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