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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1The old woman earns money by___________(sell) newspapers.

2My foot_____________(slip) and I nearly fell over.

3This kind of fruit has a deadly___________(poison). You can’t eat it.

4We all introduced______________(us) before the meeting started.

5Jenny put her new phone onto the table______________(careful).

【答案】

1selling

2slipped

3poison

4ourselves

5carefully

【解析】

1句意:这位老太太靠卖报纸赚钱。

根据空前介词by可知,此空应填名词、代词或动名词,由by doing sth. 通过做某事。结合句意和英语单词提示可知,应填动名词,故答案为selling

2句意:我的脚滑了一下,差点摔倒。

根据此句缺少谓语动词,由后半句and I nearly fell over.可知,根据fell可知此处用动词的过去式作并列谓语。此空应填动词的过去式,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为slipped

3句意:这种水果有致命的毒药。你不能吃它。

根据空前a deadly 可知,此空应填名词的单数,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为poison

4句意:会议开始前我们都做了自我介绍。

根据固定用法introduce oneself 自我介绍。可知,此空应填反身代词,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为ourselves

5句意:珍妮小心地把她的新电话放在桌子上。

根据此处要用careful的副词形式修饰动词put。根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为carefully

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如,1小题, 句意:这位老太太靠卖报纸赚钱。根据空前介词by可知,此空应填名词、代词或动名词,由by doing sth. 通过做某事。结合句意和英语单词提示可知,应填动名词,故答案为selling

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