精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.
The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched(发射)early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.
小题1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.
A.FiveB.SixC.Three D.Four
小题2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.
A.no vegetables to eat
B.they can’t watch TV
C.they can’t see many people
D.they must lie all day
小题3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______
A.MoscowB.a red planet
C.November D.Xichang
小题4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.
A.250 B.30 C.240D.520
小题5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?
A.The trainers won’t see rain or snow
B.The experiment will begin in June.
C.Trainers are all astronauts.
D.Trainers will report to the earth.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析:中国航天教练王元已被选定为火星-500试验项目的一位志愿者。他被选中非常高兴,将接受有意义的挑战,五个志愿者都是太空爱好者。火星-500实验将在莫斯科的一个特殊的建筑,他们会觉得好像他们正在进行真正的火星之旅。他们看不到日落,日出,感觉不到18个月的雨。这将是很困难的。每个宇航员正准备迎接更大的挑战。据悉,他们将在六月发射,实验将在2011年的十一月结束。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Another five volunteers are all space lovers.,”理解可知。除了王元还有五人,故共选拔6人,选择B。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with.”理解可知。最困难的就是将和家人分离,故选C。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia.”理解可知。这项实验将在俄罗斯的莫斯科举行,故选A。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,”理解可知。这项实验将继续520天,故选B。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Another five volunteers are all space lovers.”理解可知。这六名志愿者都是太空爱好者,不是宇航员,故选C
点评:所涉及的题目都是一些细节理解题。对于细节理解题,只要学生认真阅读,就能很容易的知道问题的答案。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Have you ever hoped a toy balloon? They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons can fly very high up in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons.
To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up.
To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down. Underneath(在….下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers go.
The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. The balloon will go where the wind is blowing the right way! Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!
People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot-air balloon for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons.
小题1:A hot-air balloon is ____
A.smaller than a toy balloonB.bigger than a toy balloon
C.the same as a toy balloonD.lighter than a toy balloon
小题2:Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?
A.Inside the basket B.On top of the balloon
C.Under the basketD.Inside the balloon
小题3:You want the balloon to go up. So you will ____
A.jump out of the balloon
B.let the air out of the balloon
C.make the air inside the balloon hotter
D.let the air inside the balloon cool down
小题4:Now you are high up in the sky. If you want the balloon go down, you will _____
A.make your friends go out of the basket
B.make a hole in the balloon with a knife
C.make the air inside the balloon hotter
D.make the air inside the balloon cooler
小题5: Now everything is all right! The balloon is flying across the sky. Where are you going?
A.Towards the sunB.To the seaside
C.Where the wind blows you.D.To the nearest mountains

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Timetables are important. They help you know what your classes are and when your classes are. They help you get to your classes on time. A class timetable has the names and time of all classes. A good timetable has other information(信息) too. You can write your teachers’names on it. In some schools, students have the same class in the same place every day—from Monday to Friday. The following timetable is fit(合适的) for those students.
Time
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
7:50
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
Meeting
8:20
Chinese
English
Maths
English
Chinese
9:05
Morning Exercises
9:30
Maths
Chinese
English
Chinese
Maths
10:25
 
Maths
Chinese
Maths
PE
11:45
Lunch
12:45
History
Music
PE
Music
English
13:30
PE
Art
History
Art
History
14:15
Biology
Geography
Biology
Geography
Meeting
15:00
 
Chinese : Mr Li       Maths: Ms Feng          English: Mr Black       
History: Mr Ge       Geography: Mr Jiang      Biology: Miss Song        
Art : Mr Xu       Music: Mr Hu       PE :Ms Wang    Meeting: Ms Feng
小题1:Why do we say the timetables are important?
A.Because they can help us do the homework well.
B.Because they can help us know about out subjects.
C.Because they can help us know a lot about our classmates.
D.Because they can help us know a lot about our teachers.
小题2:What does the timetable include(包括)?
a. the names of the subjects
b. the time of all classes
c. the classroom
d. the teachers’ names
e. the workdays of a week
A.a c d e B.a b c e C.a b d e D.a b c d e
小题3:What class are the students having at 10:30 on Wednesday?
A.PEB.MathsC.EnglishD.Chinese
小题4:How many classes does Ms Feng have on Friday?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题5:Which of the following is Not right?
A.The students have an hour for lunch.
B.The students have seven lessons a day.
C.The students go to school five days a week.
D.The students do morning exercises and play ball games every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
小题1:Miss Jones is possible a _______________.
A.teacherB.doctor
C.shop assistantD.a waitress
小题2: What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?
A.绿色食品B.垃圾食品C.天然食品D.营养食品
小题3: According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.
A.enough juiceB.enough water
C.enough coffeeD.enough milk
小题4: Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A.waterB.junk food
C.sugarD.fruit and vegetables
小题5: What is the best title of the passage?
A.Bad HabitsB.Junk Food
C.Advice on a Healthy Diet D.An Unhealthy Lifestyle

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_  a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
小题1:
A.throatB.handC.legD.arm
小题2:
A.giveB.haveC.bringD.find
小题3:
A.badB.happyC.shyD.clever
小题4:
A.drinkingB.drinkC.to drinkD.drinks
小题5:
A.see a dentistB.go to a partyC.go to school D.see a doctor
小题6:
A.difficultB.differentC.deliciousD.popular
小题7:
A.come toB.come fromC.get upD.get to
小题8:
A.sadB.wellC.tiredD.busy
小题9:
A.better B.lessC.moreD.most
小题10:
A.toB.inC.fromD.on

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.
Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
小题1:The word “germ” means (意思是)___________.
A.细菌B.废气C.煤气D.空气
小题2:You can see germs____________.
A.when you are ill
B.only when you use a microscope
C.when you cut your finger
D.everywhere around you
小题3:Your parents won’t allow(允许) you to drink dirty water because_________.
A.dirty water will make you dirty
B.there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill
C.you can see many germs in it
D.it will make your finger red and big
小题4:The writer(作者) talks about__________.
A.how to keep dirty water clean
B.how to look after your fingers
C.how to find germs in the dirty water
D.what can make you ill

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

On the night of May 9, 2011, the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much. Gao went to prison(监狱) for six months and paid some money for it. “I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.
From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).
In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because      .
A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly
B、he drank too much
C、the road was too crowded
小题2:Gao thought he was      after he went to prison.
A、excited           B、unfriendly             C、wrong
小题3:When did the new law come into use?
A、On May 1,2011.
B、On May 9,2011.
C、On November 1,2011.
小题4:If someone drives after drinking, he or she      in America.
A、won’t lose his license
B、will pay some money
C、won’t go to prison
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law.
B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers.
C、People think that the new law is not useful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.(共10分,每小题1分)
Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to _1_ the language. Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language. When you _2_ foreigners speak English, repeat what they say as well as you can.
Children don't practice grammar,, but use the language to 3_ things that they are interested in. They don't _4 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do  it successfully.
Students of English schools also pay attention to communication (交流). Look for _5_ to talk with people in English. If you can't find a _6 to talk to, talk with other students in English _7.  Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies or anything that 8 you.
Don't worry about _9, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with _10_small vocabulary.
小题1:
A.tellB.readC.write D.speak
小题2:
A.listen toB.listenC.hear ofD.hear
小题3:
A.take examsB.talk with C.talk aboutD.tell to
小题4:
A.look likeB.worry aboutC.take care ofD.look after
小题5:
A.placesB.questions C.chancesD.changes
小题6:
A.videoB.foreigner C.filmD.people
小题7:
A.againB.insteadC.onlyD.instead of
小题8:
A.interestsB.improvesC.allowsD.troubles
小题9:
A.examsB.looking onC.making mistakesD.books
小题10:
A.anB.the C./D.a

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)for three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
小题1:If you get lost in the forest, you should___________.            
A.try to find your friendsB.stay in one place and give signals
C.walk around the forestD.shout as loudly as possible
小题2:Which signal is a call for help?    
A shouting here and there         B. shouting or whistling three times together
C. crying twice                   D. whistling every where in the forest
小题3:When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that_____.
A.someone is afraid of an animalB.people will come to help you
C.someone needs helpD.something terrible will happen
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?(划线句子)
A.Drop branches to find your way back
B.Pick off branches to build another house
C.Use branches to make a bed
D.Drop branches to look for water
小题5:The main(主要的)idea of the passage is_____________.
A.how to travel in the forest
B.how to spend the night in the forest
C.what you should do if you want to get some water
D.what you should do if you are lost in the forest

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案