Question

【题目】 My name is Linda. I was cute, active and happy—until that day when I was two years old. I had a bad fall and hurt one of my eyes. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my blind eye lives on with me.

People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy”. Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life.

As a child, I thought mom meant: Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking. As a teenager I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.”

Mom’s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏) myself but to have deep love for others.

【1】What happened to the writer when she was two years old?

A. She couldn’t see anything.B. She broke her leg.

C. She hurt one of her eyes. D. She fell off her bike.

【2】How did the writer feel before she had a bad fall?

A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Lucky.D. Nervous

【3】What does the underlined word looked down on mean in the passage?

A. 鼓励B. 轻视C. 欣赏D. 培养

【4】Which of the following about Linda is TRUE?

A. She was not a monitor in high school.

B. She held her head up high all the time.

C. She often played games with her friends and was always the “good guy”.

D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A. We should love our parents.

B. We may feel sorry for what we did.

C. We should learn to accept and appreciate ourselves.

D. We always have a good time when we play with our friends.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：故事讲述一个因意外弄伤眼睛的孩子在母亲的鼓励和关爱下，由自卑变得自信的过程。

【1】细节理解题。根据 I had a bad fall and hurt one of my eyes. 我摔倒了，伤了一只眼睛。可知，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据I was cute, active and happy—until that day when I was two years old.直到我两岁的那一天，我一直很可爱，很活跃，很快乐。可知，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy”.Everyone looked down on me. 人们经常问我关于眼睛的不舒服的问题，甚至开玩笑。当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是“坏人”。每个人都看不起我，可知，故选B。

【4】D推理判断题。根据In high school I was even made monitor.可知，A不正确。根据As a teenager I always looked down to hide my shame可知，B不正确，根据When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy”可知，C不正确。从文章内容Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.可知，她妈妈给了她信心，最后她可以看着别人的眼睛。D项正确，其余三项不符合文意。故选D。

【5】理解概括题题。根据文章大意可知，Mom’s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏) myself but to have deep love for others. 妈妈的爱给了我信心。我终于能直视别人的眼睛了。我不仅学会了欣赏自己，而且学会了深爱他人。可知，我们应该学会接受和感激自己。故选C。

阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。