【题目】
【1】Mr. Smith bought a big house with a small g______ so that he could plant some flowers in it.
【2】_______ is the most important festival in western countries .
【3】Do you know how many eggs the hen _______ every day ?
【4】Father Christmas gives gifts to children, s_______ love and joy everywhere he goes.
【5】Lucy receives many _______ for her birthday every year.
【6】Although Tom’s grandfather has been _______ for many years, Tom still misses him very much .
【7】She is fat because she likes d_______ ,such as pudding, ice cream ,cakes and so on .
【8】The traffic sign w_______ drivers to slow down at the crossing .
【答案】
【1】 garden
【2】 Christmas
【3】 lays
【4】 spreading
【5】 gifts/presents
【6】 dead
【7】 desserts
【8】 warns
【解析】
【1】句意:Smith先生买了一个带小花园的大房子,这样他就可以在里面种一些花。根据句意so that he could plant some flowers in it.可知,能种花的应该是花园,故这里填garden。
【2】句意:圣诞节在西方国家里是最重要的节日。根据句意和常识可知,西方国家里最重要的节日是圣诞节,故这里应填Christmas。
【3】句意:你知道这只母鸡每天下多少蛋吗?根据句意how many eggs the hen…可知,这里应该是“下蛋”的意思,应用动词lay。再根据句中的every day可知,应用一般现在时,the hen是单数,故应填lays。
【4】句意:圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物,在他去的每个地方传播爱和快乐。spread传播,是一个动词。这句话中gives是谓语动词,这里应填非谓语动词的形式。主语Father Christmas与该词是主动关系,故应填spreading。
【5】句意:Lucy每年都收到很多生日礼物。根据句中的for her birthday可知,这里指的是“收到圣诞礼物”,且句中有many修饰,故应填名词复数gifts或者presents。
【6】句意:虽然Tom的爷爷去世很多年了,但是Tom仍然很想念他。根据句意Tom still misses him very much可知,这里应填dead,死的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。
【7】句意:她很胖因为她喜欢吃甜食,例如布丁、冰激凌、蛋糕等等。根据句意such as pudding, ice cream ,cakes and so on可知,这些东西都是甜食,故这里应填desserts。
【8】句意:这个交通标志警告司机在十字路口减速。warn警告,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语The traffic sign是单数,故这里应填warns。
这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的首字母,填写适当的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第根据句意so that he could plant some flowers in it.可知,能种花的应该是花园,这里考查名词garden,空前有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数。再如第4小题,考查动词spread传播。这句话中gives是谓语动词,这里应填非谓语动词的形式。主语Father Christmas与该词是主动关系,故应填spreading。
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