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15.Did  she ask her students not to make noise in the hall?(  )
A.表语B.定语C.宾语D.宾补

分析 她要求她的学生不要在大厅里吵闹了吗?

解答 答案:D 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、(动作)方向或处所等.表语一般位于连系动词之后,二者共同构成谓语.可以担任表语的有:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句(表语从句)等;
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,叫定语,也称之为名词的修饰语.与现代汉语的定语都是前置的所不同的是,英语的定语可以前置,也可以后置.独立的单词作定语时,习惯上放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语;短语或句子(定语从句)作定语时,应放在被修饰的词后面,作后置定语.能担任定语的有:形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格('s 或 of …)、分词(短语)、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)、介词短语、冠词以及名词性从句(定语从句);
 句子中,表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语,宾语是动作的承受着.英语中,及物动词(或相当于及物动词的短语动词)、介词后须带宾语,少数形容词后也可以带宾语.可以担任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句(宾语从句)等.
 英语中,一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语,对其进一步作补充说明,意思才够完整和明确,该补足语即叫宾语补足语.宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语,二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系.能担任宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词(现在分词、过去分词).句子中"she为主语",谓语为"ask",宾语为"her students","her students"和"not to make noise"一起构成复合宾语,二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,这里动词不定式在句子中作宾补,对宾语students进一步作补充说明.故选:D.

点评 考查句子成分,理解句子的意思和结构,掌握五种基本句子结构,逐步找出句子的成分.

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