Question

13．Mrs．Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work．The room was small and she
always spent only half an hour tidying it．She couldn't get up early in the morning，so Mr．Smithhad to cook breakfast himself．She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only cookedsupper for herself and her husband．They had no television．Mr．Smith always went to bed atnine．It was a winter morning．The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it was in theroom．The woman sat on the step of a shop，looking at the busy traffic．At that moment，a manwith a map in his hand was coming towards her．"Excuse me，madam，"said the man．"Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital，
please？"
     Mrs．Smith looked at him up and down．"He seems a farmer，"the woman said to herself．
"Let me laugh at him．"
     Then she turned to him and said，"Lie down in the middle of the street，and you'll soon besent to a hospital．"Please set an example to me，then．"said the man．
     She had to tell him the way and then she said，"I think you must be in a city for the firsttime．It's much more beautiful than the field．Is that right？""Yes，madam，"said the farmer with a smile．"But I think it is built on the field!"

Judge the following sentences true （ T ） or false （ F ） according to the passage．
61．Mrs．Smith spent much time tidying the room．F
 62．Mr．Smith always went to bed at 9 because he had to cook breakfast the next morning．F
 63．Mrs．Smith met a man with a map on a winter morning．T
 64．The woman was glad to help the man．F
 65．The farmer answered the woman cleverly．T．

Answer 1

分析 当史密斯太太的丈夫去上班的时候，她经常感到孤独．房间很小，她总是只花半个小时就可整理好．在早上她不能起得很早，所以史密斯先生自己做早餐．她通常午饭吃些面包，喝牛奶，只给她自己和她丈夫做晚饭．他们没有电视，史密斯先生总是在九点上床睡觉．这是一个冬天的早晨，阳光明媚在外面要比在房间里暖和．她坐在一家商店的台阶上，看着繁忙的交通．在那一刻，一位男士手里拿着一张地图向她走来，"打扰一下，夫人．"男士说，"请你告诉我怎么去最近的医院好吗？"
史密斯夫人上下打量了他．"他看起来像个农民，"她自言自语．"让我嘲笑一下他．"
然后她转身来到男士面前说："躺在马路中间，你会很快被送到医院．"那么请给我做个榜样吧，"男士说．
她不得不告诉他（去医院的）路，然后说道："我认为你肯定是第一次到这个城市来．它比田野更美丽，是吗？""是的，夫人，"农民微笑着说，"但我认为它被建立在土地之上！"

解答 61：F 细节理解题．根据短文第二句话The room was small and she always spent only half an hour tidying it．可知，房间很小，Smith夫人总是花半个小时就可以清理干净．故这句话说Smith夫人需要花费很多时间打扫房间是错误的．故填F．
62：F 细节理解题．根据短文第一段中She couldn't get up early in the morning，so Mr．Smith had to cook breakfast himself可知，Smith夫人早上不能早起，所以Smith先生自己做早饭．故这句话说Smith夫人为先生做早饭是错误的．故填F．
63：T 细节理解题．根据短文第二段It was a winter morning…a man with a map in his hand was coming towards her．可知，在一个冬天的早上，Smith夫人坐在商店外面的台阶上，这时一个手里拿着地图的一个男子走向她．故这句话的表述是正确的．故填T．
64：F 细节理解题．根据短文中Mrs．Smith looked at him up and down．"He seems a farmer．"the woman said to herself．"Let me laugh at him．"可知，Smith夫人上上下下打量了一下那个人，她以为他是个农民，所以就想捉弄他一下．而这句话说Smith夫人很高兴帮助那个人，故是错误的．故填F．
65：T 推理判断题．根据短文的最后一句话．"But I think it is built on the field!"可知，这个农民很机智的反驳了Smith夫人，聪明的回答说，城市是建在土地之上的．故这句话的表述是正确的．故填T．

点评 这篇记叙短文说的是关于Smith夫人的一个故事．题目类型为判断正误题．虽然与单项选择的题型不同，但做题方法是一样的，都要立足原文内容，需要从命题给出的信息从原文找到相关的细节性的句子进行佐证，从而和命题对比判断出正误．尤其要注意对一些句子的理解，要在充分理解文章的基础上看到其背后隐藏的深刻的含义，像65题就是典型的例子．