Question

【题目】As people set about learning, it's necessary to study hard. However, it doesn't mean that everyone who studies hard will surely succeed. So how to be a successful learner? Have a look at the following ways!

Act well in class. Pay attention to what the teacher says in class and take enough notes. Whenever you take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain. Always keep your brain active.

Ask questions. This is the common way to learn. Don't be shy or afraid to ask questions. There are no stupid questions. As the saying goes, “Those who ask may be a fool for five minutes, but those who don't will be a fool forever.” Asking questions will help learn more.

Review what you have learned after class. If necessary, work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart. By reviewing, find out your problems so that you can discuss them with your classmates and teachers in the next class.

Put what you have learned into real life practice. It's the most important part. And it also continues the process (过程) of learning. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.”

Lead a healthy lifestyle. Have some good sleeping habits and eat vegetables and fruit as often as possible. This way, you can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.

Previewing (预习) before class is also a good way to be a successful learner. And if you come up with some other ideas, try them and see how they work.

【1】What does the underlined word “master” mean in Chinese?

A. 忽视 B. 忘记 C. 看到 D. 掌握

【2】What do you need to do if you want to be a successful learner?

A. To let your brain lazy.

B. To stop asking questions.

C. To practice what you have learned.

D. To have much meat and sleep a lot.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. We should use both our hands and brain when we take notes.

B. We should never ask stupid questions in class.

C. Reviewing after class may help us find out problems.

D. The more you practice, the better you will learn.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A. The student who studies hard will surely be successful.

B. It's enough to take notes in class with our hands.

C. The healthier a student is, the more active he is in the study.

D. There are many different ways to be a successful learner.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文作者主要说了，努力学习是很重要的，但是仅仅努力学习是不足够的，并介绍了几种重要的学习方法。

【1】词义猜测题。根据master所在的语句If necessary, work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart.意思是如果需要的话，你要努力学习直到把最重要的知识掌握在了心里。故master的意思是掌握，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中Always keep your brain active.可知A选项错误，根据文中 Asking questions will help learn more. 可知B选项错误，根据文中“Practice makes perfect.”可知C选项正确，根据文中Have some good sleeping habits and eat vegetables and fruit as often as possible.可知要有好的睡眠习惯，多吃蔬菜和水果，可知D选项错误，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whenever you take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain.可知A选项正确; 根据文章第三段Don't be shy or afraid to ask questions. There are no stupid questions.可知要勇于问问题，并不存在愚蠢的问题，可知B不正确; 根据文章第4段By reviewing, find out your problems so that you can discuss them with your classmates and teachers in the next class.可知通过复习，我们可以发现问题，故C正确; 根据倒数第3段Remember, “Practice makes perfect.”可知练习使你学的更好，故D正确。综上所述，只有B不正确，故选B

【4】推理判断题。根据文章第1段it doesn't mean that everyone who studies hard will surely succeed.可知努力学习，并不一定能成为好的学习者，故A不正确; 根据第2段Whenever you take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain.可知记笔记只用手还是不够的，故B不正确; 根据倒数第2段This way, you can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.可知身体健康可以使你有更多能量学习，但并不是越健康，学习越积极，故C不正确; 纵观短文这里介绍了几种使我们成为好的学习者的方法，D选项正确。故选D。

本文属于介绍学习方法类文章，文章结构清晰，层次分明。首先阅读文章第一段及各小段的中心句，阅读小题，带着问题阅读文章细节，判断出正确答案。对于词义猜测题，要找到单词所在的语句，根据语境猜测单词的意思，例如第1小题，根据master所在的语句If necessary, work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart.意思是如果需要的话，你要努力学习直到把最重要的知识掌握在了心里。故master的意思是掌握，故选D。