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【题目】Umbrellas are common in our daily life.On rainy days,many people hold them to prevent the ______.But it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and ______ wind.And it's harder to make a phone call or ride a bike ______ an umbrella in the hand.An American named Alan Kaufman and his company ______ six years inventing a handfree umbrella.______ they made it.

They called it Nubrella.Just touch a button (按钮),and the Nubrella will open ______.With the help of its “shoulder support (支撑)”,the umbrella can rest (支撑,搁) on the user's ______.So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more.He can walk with hands ______ even in the strong wind.

The handfree umbrella is $59.94 each.People all around the world like it very much.Because of this smart ______,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.______ in the rain under an umbrella is really cool,isn't it?

1A. snow B. water C. sun D. light

2A. tall B. short C. small D. strong

3A. by B. for C. with D. without

4A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost

5A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At times

6A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. carefully

7A. feet B. legs C. shoulders D. head

8A. helpful B. busy C. difficult D. free

9A. invention B. magazine C. book D. model

10A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking D. Sleeping

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4A

5B

6A

7C

8D

9A

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了雨伞的日常用途,重点介绍了一种免提伞,是美国的阿兰·考夫曼和他的公司花费6年时间发明的,使得人们可以在下雨使用手机打电话和发短信,人们都非常喜欢它。

1句意:在雨天,很多人打着它们来档水考查名词辨析题。on rainy days在下雨天;根据句意语境,结合生活常识,可知water(水)符合句意,故选B。

2句意:但是,如果有大雨和大风,就不容易撑伞。考查形容词辨析题。A. tall高的;B. short短的;C. small小的;D. strong强烈的。and连接并列结构,根据it's not easy to hold an umbrella,可知是大风,故选D。

3句意:而且,打个电话或手里拿着雨伞骑自行车要难得多。考查介词辨析题。by通过,表方式;for为了,表目的,都不表伴随。本句是with的复合宾语结构,表伴随;根据句意语境,可知without不合句意,故选C。

4句意:一位名叫阿兰·考夫曼的美国人和他的公司花了六年时间发明了一把免提伞。考查动词辨析题。A. spent花费(时间或金钱)主语需是人;B. took多指花时间,用于it特殊句式;C. paid支付,宾语需是钱;D. cost价值,主语需是物。本句主语是人,宾语是时间,根据句意语境,可知选A。

5句意:最后他们成功了。考查介词短语辨析题。A. At first最初;B. At last最后;C. At most至多;D. At times有时,间或根据句意语境,可知at last符合句意,故选B。

6句意:他们称之为Nubrella,只要按一下按钮,Nubrella就会轻松打开。考查副词辨析题。A. easily容易地;B. hardly几乎不,表否定;C. nearly几乎,差不多;D. carefully细心地。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。

7句意:在它的“肩托”的帮助下,伞可以搁置在用户的肩膀上。考查名词辨析题。根据with the help of its“shoulder support”,可知选C。

8句意:即使在强风中他(使用者)也能双手自如地行走。考查形容词辨析题。A. helpful有用的;B. busy忙碌的;C. difficult困难的;D. free自由的。本句和前文But it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind.形成对比,根据句意语境,可知free符合句意,故选D。

9句意:由于这个聪明的发明,他们现在可以用手机聊天,在雨中发送短信。考查名词辨析题。invention 发明;magazine 杂志; book 书;story故事。根据短文内容,可知Nubrella是一项新发明,故选A。

10句意:撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷,不是吗考查动词辨析题。Lying 躺;Flying 飞; Walking 走;Running跑。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

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