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【题目】I come from London--a very big city in England. Over 8 million(百万)people___________here, so it's always ___________. So moving to a town_____________ only 5,000 people was a big change(改变)for_____________. There are some differences between the two ___________.The town I am living in now is_____________,so everyone knows each other. At home in London, I don't ___________know my neighbors. Also the air in town is _____________. I like nature, and it's interesting to see ___________ the trees change in different seasons. My favorite thing about living in town is that I can see many__________________ at night. I can hardly see any in London. Here ________________is dark at night and the stars twinkle(闪烁) in the sky. However, it's easy to go around in London. I can ______________ buses or trains almost ______________ . Another good thing is that there are lots of __________________ in London, so I can buy what I need easily.

I always ________________ I was a city girl, but now I like the town, too. They are like two different worlds, but both are interesting.

1A. act B. live C. study D. miss

2A. crowded B. interesting C. relaxing D. fun

3A. under B. into C. after D. with

4A. me B. you C. us D. them

5A. cities B. towns C. villages D. places

6A. poor B. small C. wet D. clean

7A. even B. ever C. most D. pretty

8A. fresh B. warm C. comfortable D. serious

9A. what B. why C. when D. how

10A. cars B. birds C. stars D. hills

11A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

12A. make B. take C. sell D. bring

13A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

14A. banks B. restaurants C. stores D. parks

15A. thought B. ordered C. heard D. wondered

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4A

5D

6B

7A

8A

9D

10C

11A

12B

13C

14C

15A

【解析】

作者原先住在伦敦,现在居住小城镇。作者把这两个地方做一对比。作者发现它们就像两个不同的世界,但是都很有趣。

1句意:这里住着800多万人,所以总是很拥挤。考查动词辨析。A. act行动表演;B. live居住,生活;C. study学习;D. miss思念,错过。结合句意可知选B。

2句意:这里住着800多万人,所以总是很拥挤。考查形容词辨析。A. crowded拥挤的;B. interesting有趣的;C. relaxing放松的;D. fun有趣的。结合句意可知选A。

3句意:所以搬到一个只有5000人的小镇对我来说是个很大的变化。考查介词辨析。A. under下;B. into进入;C. after之后;D. with拥有,和,随着。a town with only 5,000 people:5000人的小镇;结合句意可知选D。

4句意:所以搬到一个只有5000人的小镇对我来说是个很大的变化。考查人称代词。A. me我;B. you你,你们;C. us我们;D. them他们。根据第一句I come from London--a very big city in England. “I”可知此句句意“所以搬到一个只有5000人的小镇对我来说是个很大的变化。”可知选A。

5句意:这两个地方有些不同。考查名词辨析。A. cities城市;B. towns城镇;C. villages村庄;D. places地方。根据上文“London伦敦和一个小城镇”可知两个地方;结合句意可知选D。

6句意:我现在住的城镇很小,所以每个人都互相认识。考查形容词副词辨析。A. poor贫穷的;B. small小的;C. wet 湿的;D. clean干净的。根据下文so everyone knows each other.(所以每个人都互相认识可知“城镇很小”;选B。

7句意:在伦敦的家里,我甚至不认识我的邻居。考查副词辨析。A. even甚至;B. ever曾经;C. most最,最多(大);D. pretty相当地。结合句意可知选A。

8句意:城镇的空气也很新鲜。A. fresh新鲜的,清新的;B. warm温暖的;C. comfortable舒适的安逸的;D. serious严肃的,严重的认真的结合句意可知选A。

9句意:我喜欢大自然,看到树木在不同季节的变化很有趣。考查宾语从句的关联词。A. what什么;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. how怎样,如何。结合句意可知选D。

10句意:关于住在城镇我最喜欢的事情是晚上能看到许多星星。考查名词辨析。A. cars小汽车;B. birds鸟;C. stars星星;D. hills小山,山丘。根据下文Here ______11______is dark at night and the stars twinkle(闪烁) in the sky.(这里夜晚万物漆黑,星星在天空闪烁。)可知是“关于住在城镇我最喜欢的事情是晚上能看到许多星星。”选C。

11句意:这里夜晚万物漆黑,星星在天空闪烁。考查不定代词。A. everything万物每件事物,一切;B. something某事,某物,重要的事物;C. anything任何东西,任何事情,一般用于否定和疑问句中;D. nothing没有东西没有事情。结合句意可知选A。

12句意:我几乎可以在任何地方乘公共汽车或火车。考查动词辨析。A. make做,制作;B. take拿,乘;C. sell卖;D. bring带来。take buses or trains:乘公共汽车或火车;结合句意可知选B。

13句意:我几乎可以在任何地方乘公共汽车或火车。考查不定代词。A. somewhere某个地方;B. anywhere任何地方,一般用于否定和疑问句中;C. everywhere每一个地方,任何地方,所有地方;D. nowhere任何地方都不,无处。结合句意可知选C。

14句意:另一件好事是,伦敦有很多商店,所以我可以很容易地买到我需要的东西。考查名词辨析。A. banks银行;B. restaurants饭店,餐馆;C. stores商店;D. parks公园。根据下文“所以我可以很容易地买到我需要的东西”可知“伦敦有很多商店”,可知选C。

15句意:我一直以为自己是个城市女孩,但现在我也喜欢这个城镇。考查动词辨析。A. thought认为,想;B. ordered命令,订购;C. heard听说,听见;D. wondered想知道。结合句意可知A。

完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

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