【题目】 If you move to a foreign country, there will be a big change in lifestyle (生活方式). Take the___for example. In the United States, it may be different____the kind you are used to.
In the united states, most people take a shower (洗淋浴) once a day in the morning. The shower head is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be ___ . The bather simply stands under the water, gets ___ , scrubs (擦洗) with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off (冲洗).
Children often take a bath each night and____ playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks, Many adults,___ women, prefer a relaxing bath to clear their minds of stress (压力) at work and get a good night’s sleep.
It is___ to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to____ the water inside the bathtub (浴缸) or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many other countries, there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be___at once. It can also cause problems for the ____ . So be careful.
【1】A. bathroomB. gardenC. bedroomD. kitchen
【2】A. forB. atC. toD. from
【3】A. boughtB. movedC. seenD. covered
【4】A. coldB. cleanC. hurtD. wet
【5】A. finishB. helpC. enjoyD. practice
【6】A. simplyB. especiallyC. clearlyD. certainly
【7】A. dangerousB. strangeC. excitingD. important
【8】A. keepB. pushC. touchD. add
【9】A. put upB. give upC. cleaned upD. picked up
【10】A. toysB. floorC. brushesD. water
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
短文大意:在美国,大多数人每天早上洗澡一次,淋浴喷头通常固定在墙上。孩子们通常每晚洗澡,喜欢玩小船和橡皮鸭之类的小玩具。许多成年人,特别是女性,更喜欢放松的洗澡。美国的浴室与许多其他国家的浴室不同,地板上没有排水沟,如果水溅到地板上,必须马上清理干净,它也会给地板带来危害。所以当你在美国洗澡时一定要小心点。
【1】句意:以浴室为例。A. bathroom浴室;B. garden花园;C. bedroom卧室;D. kitchen厨房。根据第二段中的句子In the united states, most people take a shower (洗淋浴) once a day in the morning. 在美国,大多数人每天早上洗澡一次。由此判断列举的例子是浴室,答案为A。
【2】句意:在美国,它可能不同于你习惯的那种。A. for为了;B. at在;C. to到;D. from来自。be different from与……不同,是一种固定搭配,答案为D。
【3】句意:淋浴喷头通常固定在墙上,不能移动。A. bought购买;B. moved移动;C. seen看见;D. covered覆盖。根据and前面的句子The shower head is usually fixed (固定) on the wall淋浴喷头通常被固定在墙上,因此不能移动,答案为B。
【4】句意:沐浴者只需站在水下,弄湿,用肥皂和毛巾擦洗,然后冲洗干净。A. cold严寒 的;B. clean干净的;C. hurt受伤的;D. wet潮湿的,湿的。沐浴时肯定要弄湿身体,答案为D。
【5】句意:孩子们通常每晚洗澡,喜欢玩小船和橡皮鸭之类的小玩具。A. finish完成;B. help帮助;C. enjoy喜欢;D. practice练习。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。此处是介绍小孩在洗澡时的一些习惯爱好,答案为C。
【6】句意:许多成年人,特别是女性,更喜欢放松的洗澡。A. simply简单地;B. especially特别,尤其;C. clearly清晰地;D. certainly当然。especially可以用来列举事例,答案为B。
【7】句意:重要的是要记住,当你在美国洗澡时,你应该小心地把水放在浴缸或淋浴间里。A. dangerous危险的;B. strange奇怪的;C. exciting兴奋的;D. important重要的。此处是强调在美国洗澡时应注意的一些事项,故D选项符合题意。
【8】句意:重要的是要记住,当你在美国洗澡时,你应该小心地把水放在浴缸或淋浴间里。A. keep保持;B. push推;C. touch触摸;D. add添加。此处是考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”这一用法,答案为A。
【9】句意:它就不能流到别的地方,必须马上清理干净。A. put up举起;B. give up放弃;C. cleaned up打扫;D. picked up捡起。因为水在地板上无处流动,必须马上擦干净,答案为C。
【10】句意:它也会给地板带来问题。A. toys玩具;B. floor地板;C. brushes刷子;D. water水。根据前面的句子“If water gets on the floor如果水溅到地板上”,会对地板造成埙害,答案为B。
完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力,对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词,要通过语法关系,猜测整句句义,然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量,还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词,动词的词义辨析,一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息,切记要有耐心。
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