Question

【题目】 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.

Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding（流血）. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage（绷带）and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

【2】When dealing with the problems of________,we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleeds

C.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds

【3】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了对于一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别给出了一些应急措施。

【1】细节理解。Put an ice pack on the wound. 把冰袋放在伤口上；Wash the bite area with soap and water. 用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位；Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 试着用干净的布止血；Take the hurt person to the hospital. 把受伤的人送到医院。根据文中“Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water.” 动物咬伤：用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。

【2】细节理解。根据文中“Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”骨折：从伤口上脱掉衣服。使用冰袋。在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。及“ Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.” 晕倒：让他或她抬起脚躺。如果你认为可能有摔伤，不要移动身体。可知，在处理骨折和晕厥的问题时，我们不应该移动伤处。故选C。

【3】推理判断题， Lifestyle生活方式；Health健康； Sports运动； Education教育。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学生们发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识，这些是有关健康的问题。这篇短文可能来自杂志文章中的健康部分。故选B。

阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第1题。根据关键词“when an animal bite happens”可知，定位至“Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water.” 动物咬伤：用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。