【题目】任务型阅读:阅读下面图表信息,根据信息内容完成下列各题。
Name | Qian Xuesen | Abraham Lindoln | Mao Zedong | Charles Robert Darwin |
Dateof birth | December 11th,191l | February 12th,1809 | December 26th,1893 | February 12th,1809 |
Placeof birth | Shanghai, China | USA | Hunan, China | UK |
Dateof death(去世) | December 7th,2007 | April15th 1865 | September 9th,1976 | April19th 1882 |
【1】Qian Xuesen was born on _____________.
【2】Lincoln and ____________ had the same birthday.
【3】Mao Zedong is from____________.
【4】Qian Xuesen and Mao Zedong were born on the same____________.
【5】____________ has the longest(最长的)life.
【答案】
【1】 December 11th, 1911
【2】 Darwin
【3】 Hunan. China
【4】 month
【5】 Qian Xuesen
【解析】
试题表格中展示了钱学森、林肯、毛泽东和达尔文四位伟人的生卒年月以及出生地等信息。
【1】采用“寻读”的阅读方法,把问题定位在Qian Xuesen这列的第二栏December 11th,191l,从而可知钱学森出生于1911年12月11日。所以答案为:December 11th,1911。
【2】根据Date of birth这一栏的信息可知,Abraham Lindoln与Charles Robert Darwin的生日都是2月12日。所以答案为:Darwin。
【3】根据问题,在原文中找到Mao Zedong与Place of birth相交处信息 “Hunan, China”可知,毛泽东是中国湖南人。所以答案为:Hunan. China。
【4】根据Qian Xuesen、Mao Zedong与Date of birth相交处的信息可知,他们都是12月出生的。也就是说,他们在同一月份出生。所以答案为:month。
【5】根据表格第二、第四两栏的信息可知,钱学森享年96岁,寿命最长。 所以答案为:Qian Xuesen。
对于表格阅读材料,一般内容展示较为清晰明了,采用“寻读”的阅读方法, 把阅读问题在原文中找到,定位,做好标记,答案一目了然,这是做表格阅读题较直观、有效的方法。
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