【题目】I. 用a,all或the填空(不用填时请画“/”)
【1】It took US about______ hour to go to ______ Hainan Island by ______ plane.
【2】This is ______most important question of all.
【3】Mike is never late for school, he is always ______first one to arrive.
【4】---Where is ______ guide?
---He’s standing in line to buy ______tickets for us.
【5】______Greens are on______ visit to______ beautiful city in China.
【6】June 1st is ______Children’s Day.
【7】When she woke up, she found herself in______ hospital.
【8】Pass me ______dictionary next to the radio and I also need______ pen to write something.
【9】We can’t see ______ sun on a rainy day.
【10】______ China is______ old country with______ long history.
【答案】
【1】 an / /
【2】 the
【3】 the
【4】 the /
【5】 The a a
【6】 /
【7】 /
【8】 the a
【9】 the
【10】 / an a
【解析】
【1】句意:乘坐飞机去海南岛大约花费了我们一个小时的时间。根据句意可知,第一个空后hour是“小时”,这里表示数量“一个”,且hour是元音发音开头,故填an;第二个空后的Hainan Island是专有名词,前面不用冠词;第三个空前by表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不用冠词。
【2】句意:这是所有问题中最重要的。空后most important是“最重要的”,在形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
【3】句意:Mike上学从来不迟到,他总是第一个到达的人。空后first是“第一”,是一个序数词,前面必须加定冠词the。
【4】句意:-导游在哪里?-他正在排队为我们买票。根据句意可知第一个空后的名词是特指双方都知道的人,故用the修饰;第二个空tickets是名词的复数,没有特指的意思,故不填。
【5】句意:Green一家正去中国一个美丽的城市参观。第一个空the +姓氏的复数,表示“一家人”;第二个空是固定短语on a visit to…去某地参观;第三个空用a修饰后面的city,表示泛指“某一个城市”。
【6】句意:6月1日是儿童节。空后Children’s Day是“儿童节”,在Day构成的节日前不用冠词。
【7】句意:当她醒来的时候,她发现自己在医院里。hospital医院,前面不用冠词,表示病人生病住院。in the hospital表示其他人在医院里。
【8】句意:递给我收音机旁边的字典,我还需要一支钢笔来写点东西。根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指“在收音机旁边的字典”,故用the修饰;第二个空表示泛指“一支钢笔”,故用a。
【9】句意:在下雨天我们看不到太阳。sun, earth, moon等世界上独一无二的事物前,应用定冠词the修饰。
【10】句意:中国是一个有着悠久的历史的古老的国家。第一个空后China是国家名,不用冠词;第二个空表示泛指“一个国家”,old是元音开头,故用an修饰;第三个空是固定短语with a long history,有着悠久的历史。
这个题目考查了冠词的用法,冠词分为不定冠词a和an以及定冠词the。定冠词的用法:1.表示特指;2.表示独一无二的事物;3.用于最高级前;4.用于序数词或方位词前;5.用于乐器前;6.用于身体部位前;7.表示一家人;8.用于江河湖海等前;9.the+形容词或过去分词,表示一类人;10.用于某些国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志等含有普通名词与其他词构成的专有名词前。不定冠词a和an都表示泛指“一个”,an应用元音发音开头的单词前,用法如下:1.表示类别;2.表示数量“一”;3.用于动词转化而来的名词前,表示“一次,一番”;4.用于专有名词前;5.用于抽象名词前,使之具体化;6.用于序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。有些名词前不用冠词:1.表示泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前;2.表示抽象意义的单数名词前;3.星期、月份、季节前;4.三餐饭前;5.球类运动前;6.含有Day的节假日前;7.名词前已经有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时。
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