【题目】It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually ______. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
____ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium ______. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, ______ he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan ______ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my ______ sent me there is not let me start a race in the competition, but to make me ______ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal ______ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said, Greenspan ______ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a ______of reaching the peak, yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
【1】A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. broke down
【2】A. Since B. Before C. After D. Because
【3】A. empty B. large C. bright D. beautiful
【4】A. so B. and C. or D. but
【5】A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced D. wished
【6】A. coach B. friend C. country D. teacher
【7】A. play B. watch C. win D. complete
【8】A. for B. like C. against D. with
【9】A. made B. recorded C. spread D. remembered
【10】A. decision B. dream C. suggestion D. moment
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 D
【8】 B
【9】 C
【10】 B
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了奥运会历史上最感人的一幕,通过这个故事作者告诉我们人生应该有到达顶峰的目标,但最重要的不是到达目标,而是是否为目标付出了最大的努力。
【1】句意:喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐地平静下来。slowed down减慢;calmed down平静下来;put down写下,镇压;broke down分解,发生故障。根据句中noisy和下文he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松)winners celebrated the victory,可知,比赛已经结束了,所以喧闹的体育场慢慢平静下来,故应选B。
【2】句意:当他完成马拉松胜利者庆祝胜利的场景之后,Greenspan,世界著名纪录片制片人发现体育场空了。Since自从;Before在…之前;After在…之后;Because因为。根据下句话He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw可知,Greenspan要离开了,所以他已经完成了拍摄,故应选C。
【3】句意:当他完成马拉松胜利者庆祝胜利的场景之后,Greenspan,世界著名纪录片制片人发现体育场空了。empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的;beautiful美丽的。根据文意可知,比赛结束了,所以观众们应该都离开了,所以体育场空了。故应选A。
【4】句意:这个人跑得上气不接下气,但是他没有放弃。so因此,所以;and和,而且;or或者;否则;but但是。根据句意可知,前后为转折的关系,故应选D。
【5】句意:Greenspan猜想这是一个马拉松运动员,于是他走过去问运动员为什么那么困难地跑向目标。guessed猜想;hoped希望;introduced介绍;wished希望。根据空后so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知,Greenspan猜想这个人是马拉松的运动员,故应选A。
【6】句意:这个年轻人回答说:“我的国家把我送到这儿,不是让我开始比赛,而是让我完成比赛。”coach教练;friend朋友;country国家;teacher老师。根据下文I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.可知,这个人是说他的祖国在背后看着他,所以是他的祖国把他送到了赛场上,故应选C。
【7】句意:这个年轻人回答说:“我的国家把我送到这儿,不是让我开始比赛,而是让我完成比赛。”play玩;watch观看;win赢;complete完成。根据文意可知,这个运动员费力地跑向终点而不放弃,所以他必须完成比赛。故应选D。
【8】句意:我落后于所有其他的运动员,但是我有一个像他们一样的目标。for为了;因为;like像;喜欢;against反对;对抗;with和…一起。根据句意可知,他虽然跑得慢,但和其他运动员的目标是一样的。故应选B。
【9】句意:被他的话所感动,Greenspan把奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。made制作;recorded记录;spread传播;remembered记得。根据空后…to every corner of the world可知,Greenspan把这一幕传遍了世界,故应选C。
【10】句意:人生应该有一个到达顶峰的梦想,然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰,而是我们是否付出了最大的努力—达到心中的目标就是成功。decision决定;dream梦想;suggestion建议;moment时刻。根据句意可知,我们都应该有到达顶峰的梦想,这里的dream与文章中多次出现的goal意思是一致的,故应选B。
这篇短文给我们讲述了奥运会历史上最感人的一幕,作者通过讲述这个故事告诉我们,人生都应有到达顶峰的目标,但最重要的不是能否到达顶峰,而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。文章通过叙事讲述道理,短文最后一段是整篇文章内容的升华,也点明了文章的主旨。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文的语境做题,先易后难,注意仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后应将答案代入原文,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,根据下句话He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw可知,Greenspan要离开了,所以他已经完成了拍摄,所以应该是“在…之后”,故应选C。再如第9小题,考查动词辨析,根据空后…to every corner of the world可知,Greenspan把这一幕传遍了世界,故应选C。
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