分析 本文主要介绍了美国父母和中国父母在教育孩子方面的差异和不同:美国父母认为学业和社会技能一样重要,而中国父母经常告诉他们的孩子努力学习和通过考试.
解答 57 A 细节理解题:根据第二段Schoolwork is important,but they think that social skills are important as well.功课固然重要,但他们认为社交技巧也很重要.故选A.
58 D 细节理解题:根据第一段parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能).They pay attention to what their kids can do,not what they can't.父母常常鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能.他们关注他们的孩子可以做的,而不是他们不能做的. 故选D.
59 B 细节理解题:根据第三段staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time远离教科书意味着浪费时间.这是中国父母认为的,故选B.
60 B 推测理解题:根据第一段In the United States,parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能).在美国,父母常常鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能;第三段This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students这给中国学生带来了很大的压力,即通过对美国父母和中国父母在教育孩子方面的不同的比较,故推测答案是B.
点评 对考生提出以下几方面要求:1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节. 2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等. 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理. 4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题.
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