We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
1.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you
A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city
C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland
2.During the first period of the process, you feel
A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited
C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable
3.You will find that you are a survivor in
A. the lst period B. the 2nd period
C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period
4.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being
A. relaxing B. worrying C. tiring D. adjustable
5.We can conclude(lgth$it) from the passage that
A. Living in another country is fun
B. it's boring to live in another country
C. knowing about culture shock is hard
D. it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
【解析】主旨大意:这篇短文主要从四个阶段介绍了文化冲击的适应过程.
1.根据短文第一段描述,可知文化冲击通常发生在你去国外生活的时候,故选C.
2.根据第二段This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting.描述,可知在文化冲击的第一个阶段,你感到陌生和兴奋.故选B.
3.根据短文倒数第二段Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者)描述,可知在第三个阶段你会发现自己是一个生还者.故选C.
4.根据最后一段The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. 描述,可知第四个阶段可以被当做一个很放松的阶段,故选A.
5.根据短文对文化冲击四个阶段的描述,可知应对文化冲击不是件很容易的事情.故选D.
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Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work^ such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力)to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
【小题1】People don't always agree on whether to e»et up early.
【小题2】 In the passage the writer gives four reasons for early rising.
【小题3】 Early rising makes people happier according to the passage.
【小题4】Early risers don't look as healthy as late risers.
【小题5】The writer encourages people not to sleep late.
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Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
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Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”
【小题1】Early rising people are than late rising people.
A.fatter | B.thinner |
C.healthier | D.Cleverer |
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon |
C.in the evening | D.all the day |
A.People can get ready for their work. |
B.People can get fresh air. |
C.People can learn things more quickly and better. |
D.All of the above. |
A.easy | B.difficult |
C.happy | D.sad |
A.getting up early | B.going to bed early |
C.getting up late | D.both A and B |
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| News 2 In Taizhou City, Ren Min Park is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities in the park. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now it’s time to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. |
| News 3 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run from Jiangsu Taizhou Middle School. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in Taizhou. After running, many runners signed their names on the wall. |
A.eighteen years | B.eighty years | C.eight months | D.eight years |
A.throw the rubbish |
B.find some waste bags |
C.plant more trees |
D.help keep the environment clean |
A.cleaned the park |
B.signed their names on the wall |
C.ran about 4.7 kilometers |
D.started to help disabled people |
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Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
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1.Early rising people are than late rising people.
A.fatter B.thinner
C.healthier D.Cleverer
2.Air is the freshest according to the passage.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening D.all the day
3.Which of the following is the result of early rising?
A.People can get ready for their work.
B.People can get fresh air.
C.People can learn things more quickly and better.
D.All of the above.
4.If a man always likes to get up late, it's for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A.easy B.difficult
C.happy D.sad
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A.getting up early B.going to bed early
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|
News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved(感动) many people in Taizhou. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. |
|
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A. eighteen years B. eighty years C. eight months D. eight years
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A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags
C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean
3.To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _____ on March 25.
A. cleaned the park B. signed their names on the wall
C. ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people
4.According to the news, we can know something happened in _____.
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