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12.The world is not only hungry,it will also be thirsty for water.About 97% of water on the earth is sea water,or salty water.Man(人类) can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground.
The sea is very big.Look at the map of the world,there is more sea than land.It covers about three quarters of the earth,it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it.But it can be terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea water is salty.There is one"sea"called the Dead Sea.The Dead Sea is not a sea.It's a big lake in the Jordan Valley.It's the saltiest lake in the world.It's near the city of Jericho.It's about 80kilometers long,between 4.8and 17.7kilometers wide.The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea.Fish can't live in the Dead Sea and plants can't grow near it.People can't swim well in the Dead Sea,but they can float (漂浮) on the water.The water is very blue and the air is clean.In winter,people come to the Dead Sea to enjoy the sunshine.

根据上述信息完成下面各个选项.
61.Does the fresh water come from rivers,lakes and underground?A
A.Yes,it does.
B.No,it doesn't.
C.Yes,it  is.
D.No,it  can't.
62.The Dead Sea isC.
A.a small sea               
B.a big sea
C.a big lake                
D.a small lake
63.The passage tells us the sea covers aboutCof the earth.
A.3%          
B.25%             
C.75%           
D.97%
64.The Dead Sea is aboutB.
A.2kilometers wide          
B.80kilometers long
C.11kilometers deep         
D.17.7kilometers high
65.Why can't fish live in the Dead Sea?C
A.Because there is no water in the Dead Sea.
B.Because the water in the Dead Sea is dirty.
C.Because the water in the Dead Sea is salty.
D.Because the water in the Dead Sea is very cold.

分析 我们的世界不仅饥饿,而且因为缺水而干渴.对你来说这可能似乎奇怪:因为我们的地球表面75%由水覆盖着.但是,这巨大的数量中97%是海水、或咸水.只有剩下3%的来自河流、湖泊、地下,和其他来源的淡水供人们饮用或使用.
    海很大.从地图上来看,海洋多于陆地.它覆盖了四分之一的地球,而当太阳照耀的时候显得特别漂亮、但也会在风暴下变得十分危险.
    海水是咸的.有个海叫做"死海".死海不是海,是一个在约旦峡谷的大湖泊.是世界上最咸的.它靠近耶利哥城.大概有80千米长.4.8到17.7千米宽.约旦河的水流进死海里.鱼儿不能在死海生存,植物不能在附近生长.人们也不能很好地在海里游泳,但是他们能漂浮在水面上.那的水很蓝,空气也很干净.人们会在冬天来死海享受阳光.它靠近耶利哥城.

解答 61.答案:A;细节理解题;根据the fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground描述.可知淡水来自河流,湖泊和地下水,故本句为肯定回答,一般疑问句助动词要与问句保持一致,故选A;
62.答案:C;细节理解题;根据The Dead Sea is not a sea.It's a big lake in the Jordan Valley描述,可知死海是一个湖泊,故选C;
63.答案:C;细节理解题;根据The sea is very big.Look at the map of the world,there is more sea than land.It covers about three quarters of the earth描述,可知海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积,即75%.故选C;
64.答案:B;细节理解题;根据The Dead Sea is not a sea.It's about 80kilometers long描述,可知死海大约长80千米,故选B.
65.答案:C;细节理解题;根据常识及第二段It's the saltiest lake in the world描述,可知因为死海盐分过高,鱼儿不能在死海生存;故选C.

点评 在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.

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