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【题目】根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

dream play name believe rise divide become look notice enjoy popularity although

If you travel around China, you 1 a popular activity everywhere you go—basketball.This active sport 2 by many people for fun and exercise.

It3 by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor4James Naismith. He created a game to be played on a hard floor. Naismith5 the men into two teams and taught them how to play the game. It 6 that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball 7 an event at the Olympics. Since then the popularity of basketball8 worldwide and the number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA, has increased. Many young people9 up to these basketball heroes and10of becoming famous professional basketball players.

【答案】

1will notice

2is enjoyed

3is played

4named

5divided

6is believed

7became

8has risen

9look

10dream

【解析】

这篇文章介绍了篮球发展的历史

1句意:如果你环游中国,你会注意到一项到处都很流行的运动——篮球。这是一个条件状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,这里是主句部分,所以用一般将来时will do,故填将会注意到”will notice。

2句意:这项活跃的运动被许多人喜欢,为了快乐或是为了锻炼。运动只能是被喜欢,所以需要使用被动语态,这是陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is/are done即可,主语是sport,是单数,所以用is,enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed,故填is enjoyed。

3句意:它被超过200个国家的超过一亿人玩。这里的it指的是篮球,篮球只能是被玩,所以需要使用被动语态,这是陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is/are done即可,主语是it,是第三人称单数主语,所以用is,动词”play的过去分词是played,故填 is played。

4句意:篮球被一个名叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明。动词name意为命名,其过去分词named可以做后置定语,意为名叫,这里是名叫James Naismith的医生,故填 named。

5句意:Naismith把人们分成两个队并且教他们如何打球赛动词divide意为“分”,divide…into意为“把分成”,这里是在陈述过去的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时,故填divide的过去式形式divided。

6句意:据相信的是18911221日,历史上第一场篮球比赛进行了。固定结构it is believed that…意为“据相信的是..”,后面加句子引出被相信的内容,故填is believed。

7句意:在1936年柏林,篮球在奥运会中成为了一项赛事。这是陈述过往的事情,应该使用一般过去时,故填动词“变成”become的过去式形式became。

8句意:自那时起篮球的流行程度就在全世界上升了,NBA中的外国球员包括中国球员也增多了时间状语since then意为“自那时起”,通常与现在完成时have/has done搭配使用,动词rise意为“上升”,其过去分词是risen,主语是the popularity,是不可数名词,助动词选用has,故填 has risen。

9句意:许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄并且梦想成为著名的专业篮球运动员短语look up to sb意为“尊敬/仰慕某人”,这里是陈述事实,用一般现在时即可,故填look。

10句意:许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄并且梦想成为著名的专业篮球运动员。短语dream of doing意为“梦想做”,这里动词的主语认识people,所以谓语动词不需要有变化,沿用一般现在时,故填 dream。

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