短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Allowing a teenager to smoke at home will influence the health of other family members. A smoker has a great 1. of having lung cancer(肺癌). So , it’s necessary for people to keep away 2. cigarettes(香烟).
Smoking is a very expensive habit, because the 3. of cigarettes is usually high . For example, now one has to spend at 4. Canadian $5 on a pack of cigarettes in Ontario(a province of Canada). It is a rule that a teenager who is not allowed to smoke at home will smoke fewer cigarettes. Don’t you think it is a rule that is not only good for health 5. also helpful in saving money?
The Canadian government is trying its best to stop children from 6. . Certainly, what it does is supposed by the public. In Ontario, smoking is not allowed in all public places. Smoking is not allowed in cars where children stay , 7. . It is illegal(违法的)for a store clerk to 8. Cigarettes to anyone under the age of nineteen. If a clerk is caught selling cigarettes to a teenager, he will be punished.
1.chance
2.from
3.price
4.least
5.but
6.smoking
7.either
8.sell
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是吸烟有害健康,而且购买香烟还会花费很多钱,因此在加拿大禁止在公共场合吸烟,也禁止在有孩子的地方吸烟。另外,卖给19岁以下的任何人香烟在加拿大也是违法的。
1.吸烟者患肺癌的可能性更大。chance 可能,可能性,机会。根据文意可知,吸烟有害健康,吸烟者患肺癌的可能性很大。have a chance of doing sth.有……的可能。故填chance。
2.因此人们有必要远离香烟。from 来自……,从……。这句话中使用的短语是keep away from,远离……。根据文意可知,吸烟有害健康,所以人们要远离香烟。故填from。
3.吸烟是非常昂贵的习惯,因为香烟的价格通常很高。price价格,是一个名词。根据上一句话Smoking is a very expensive habit可知,吸烟需要花费很多钱,因为香烟的价格高。故填price。
4.例如,现在一个人至少要花费5加元买一包香烟。least是little 的最高级,最少。这里是at least 这个固定的短语,意思是至少。根据句意可知填least。
5.难道你不认为这个规则既对健康有利,还能节约钱吗?but但是。根据句意可知,这句话说的是禁止吸烟的好处,它既对健康有好处,也能节约钱。这句话使用的短语是not only…but also,不仅……而且……。故填but。
6.加拿大政府正在尽最大努力阻止孩子们吸烟。根据文意可知,吸烟是有害健康的,而且吸烟也会花费很多钱,因此加拿大政府要阻止孩子们吸烟。这里stop sb. from doing sth.的意思是阻止某人去做某事,所以这里用ing形式,故填smoking。
7.在有孩子们呆的汽车里也不允许吸烟。either 也,常用在否定句中。根据文意可知,在Ontario这个地方,在公共场合吸烟是禁止的,在有孩子的汽车里吸烟也是禁止的,这是两个否定句,故填either。
8.对于商店的店员来说卖给19岁以下的青少年香烟是违法的。sell卖,销售。根据文意可知,对于商店的店员来说,卖给青少年香烟是违法的。这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.,故填原形sell。
考点:阅读填空。
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