Question

任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly  about ?
__________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【小题1】crowed,polluted
【小题2】transports 、plants
【小题3】Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.  space travel will make many people feel ill.
【小题4】现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月.
【小题5】The advantages and disadvantages living on Mars.

解析试题分析：短文大意：目前，它可能是难以想象的，但许多人相信，在2100年，我们将生活在火星上。我们自己的星球--地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。幸运的是，我们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更好的世界。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。
【小题1】根据第一段中Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 可知该分别填写crowed, polluted。
【小题2】根据第二段开头First of all, transport should be much better.和第三段中These plants will produce the food and air that we need.可知该分别填写transports 、plants。
【小题3】根据文章最后一段可知文章就火星上生活的缺点给出了两个例子：Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. space travel will make many people feel ill.
【小题4】现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月.
【小题5】本文主要说了在火星上生活的优缺点，所以可回答：The advantages and disadvantages living on Mars.
考点：任务型阅读。