【题目】句型转换
【1】Could you help me clean the living room? (作肯定回答)
____________________, ____________________.
【2】Remember to clean the bed. (改为同义句)
________ ________ to clean the door.
【3】close the door. (变否定句)
________ ________ the door.
【4】I need some help. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ help?
【5】I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?
【6】Can you lend your pen to me?
Can ________ ________ your pen?
【答案】
【1】 Yes sure
【2】 don’t forget
【3】 Don’t close
【4】 Do need any
【5】 Why do like
【6】 I borrow
【解析】
【1】Could you help me clean the living room?意思是“你能帮我打扫客厅吗?”这里是请求允许,做肯定回答是Yes ;Sure(是的,当然)。故填Yes ;sure。
【2】Remember to do sth.表示“记住去做某事”;相当于don’t forget to do sth.表示“不要忘记去做……”。根据题意,故填don’t forget 。
【3】根据题意是变成否定祈使句,Don't+动词原形。根据题意,故填Don’t close。
【4】这里是改为一般疑问句,这里是一般现在时态,主语是I,要借助助动词do;some用在肯定句中,疑问句中变成any,根据题意,故填Do need any。
【5】划线部分是“because it’s relaxing”可知这里用why来提问,一般现在时态,主语是I要借助助动词do。其结构是疑问词+do+主语+like,根据题意,故填Why do like。
【6】Can you lend your pen to me?意思是“你能借给我你的钢笔吗?”相当于“我能借你的钢笔吗?”
borrow的意思是“借进”,根据题意,故填I borrow。
一、肯定句变否定句:
A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:
A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。
B. 含有实义动词的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在句首加上Does,动词还原,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。
肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
如第4小题,改为一般疑问句,这里含有实意动词,要借助助动词do提前,其结构是Do+主语+动词原形,some用在肯定句中,any用在疑问句中,故填Do need any。
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