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【题目】句型转换

1Could you help me clean the living room? (作肯定回答)

____________________, ____________________.

2Remember to clean the bed. (改为同义句)

________ ________ to clean the door.

3close the door. (变否定句)

________ ________ the door.

4I need some help. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ ________ help?

5I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?

6Can you lend your pen to me?

Can ________ ________ your pen?

【答案】

1Yes sure

2don’t forget

3Don’t close

4Do need any

5Why do like

6I borrow

【解析】

1Could you help me clean the living room?意思是“你能帮我打扫客厅吗?”这里是请求允许,做肯定回答是Yes Sure(是的,当然)。故填Yes sure

2Remember to do sth.表示“记住去做某事”;相当于don’t forget to do sth.表示“不要忘记去做……”。根据题意,故填don’t forget

3根据题意是变成否定祈使句,Don't+动词原形。根据题意,故填Don’t close

4这里是改为一般疑问句,这里是一般现在时态,主语是I,要借助助动词dosome用在肯定句中,疑问句中变成any,根据题意,故填Do need any

5划线部分是“because it’s relaxing”可知这里用why来提问,一般现在时态,主语是I要借助助动词do。其结构是疑问词+do+主语+like,根据题意,故填Why do like

6Can you lend your pen to me?意思是“你能借给我你的钢笔吗?”相当于“我能借你的钢笔吗?”

borrow的意思是“借进”,根据题意,故填I borrow

一、肯定句变否定句:

A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not

B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t

肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any

二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:

A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

B. 含有实义动词的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在句首加上Does,动词还原,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。

如第4小题,改为一般疑问句,这里含有实意动词,要借助助动词do提前,其结构是Do+主语+动词原形,some用在肯定句中,any用在疑问句中,故填Do need any

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