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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day, Alice was with her sister. Alice was 1(sit) with her sister by the river and her sister was reading 2 book. Her sister's book had no pictures or 3(conversation) in it.

Then a white rabbit with pink eyes 4(run) by. There was nothing strange about that. Then the rabbit took a watch out of 5(it) pocket and looked at it. Alice followed the rabbit, 6 never thought about how she was going 7(get) out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. While she was falling deeper and 8(deep), she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. 9(sudden) she landed on some dry leaves... Alice had a lot of adventures 10 Wonderland.

【答案】

1sitting

2a

3conversations

4ran

5its

6but

7to get

8deeper

9Suddenly

10in

【解析】

短文主要介绍了爱丽丝和妹妹在河边玩时,遇到一只兔子,因为追这只兔子,自己最后掉到了一个深洞里面的故事。

1句意:爱丽丝和她妹妹坐在河边。

根据句意理解及后句的动词was reading,这里也用过去进行时,所以要填现在分词形式,故答案为sitting

2句意:妹妹正在看书。

book是可数名词,且在这里又是单数形式,所以前面需要用不定冠词来修饰,又是辅音音素开头,故答案为a

3句意:她妹妹的书里没有照片也没有对话。

根据句意理解及句中的or可知,前后两个词在形式上要保持一致,所有后面的conversation也要用复数形式,故答案为conversations

4句意:一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去。

根据上下文理解可知,整个故事是发生在过去,所以这里要用过去时,所以要用动词的过去式,故答案为ran

5句意:然后兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“它的口袋”,后面有名词,前面就要用形容词性物主代词,故答案为its

6句意:爱丽丝跟着那只兔子,但从没想过她会怎样再出来。

根据句意理解可知,这里前后句是转折关系,所以需要填一个表示转折关系的连词,故答案为but

7句意:她怎么才能再出来呢?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是将来的动作,所以应该用将来时,而整个故事是发生在过去,所以要用过去将来时,在本句中用的结构是“was going to+动词原形”,故答案为to get

8句意:当她越陷越深的时候。

英语中表示“越来越”结构为“比较级 and 比较级”,所以这里要用deep的比较级,故答案为deeper

9句意:突然她落在一些干树叶上。

根据句意理解可知,这里空格是修饰动词land,修饰动词要用副词,故答案为Suddenly

10句意:爱丽丝在仙境中经历了许多冒险。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在……里”,英语是in,故答案为in

用词的适当形式完成短文填空要注意根据句意理解以及句子结构来判断,要分析空格在句中充当了什么样的成分,并且根据上下句的来理解来判断用什么形式。比如本题第九小题__9_____(sudden) she landed on some dry leaves.通过分析句子结构可以看出,空格修饰的是动词,英语中修饰动词用副词,所以这里应该填副词Suddenly

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