【题目】【福建省福州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解

Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

【2】The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

【3】Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .

A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water

【4】The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.

A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

【题目】词汇运用,根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

【1】The number of students in my class is ________than that in your class.(少).

【2】He kept practicing instead of ________on the ground after a rest.(躺)

【3】Lucy with her parents _________an important meeting every weekend.(出席)

【4】The girl keeps every __________ she used in parks, cinemas or theatres(票).

【5】Wearing such small shoes makes me feel __________.(舒服)

【6】Ten years _______(be) a long time for everyone

【7】The weather is __________ (terrible) cold here in winter.

【8】Is the sick boy still in __________(dangerous)?

【9】The radio says it will be much ____________ (rain) tomorrow.

【10】Are there any hats on those _________________ (monkey) heads

【题目】假设你是Alice在Teenager Hotline 做兼职工作，主要接通一些中学打来的求助电话，并根据他们的问题提供建议。下面是你的一些电话记录，请根据以下问题给Jim写一封回信并提出建议。

注意事项：1.尝试用不同的句型提出建议，避免从头到尾用一个句型。

2.所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际。

3.不少于80字。开头已给出。

Dear Jim,

I’v e known your problems.

Yours

Alice

【题目】书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）

Peter是上海人，现在和他家人住在镇江。请根据下面的要点，以“My good friend”为题，写一篇介绍Peter学习和生活的文章，并根据他的爱好帮他拟定他的理想。

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。

2. 文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，分段写，字迹工整，卷面分2分。

4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

My friend , Peter is from Shanghai ______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】--- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

--- OK, we can buy _____ one than this, but _______ this.

A. a better, better than

B. a worse, as good as

C. a more important, not as good as

D. a cheaper, as good as

【题目】翻译句子（共8小题，计10分，每空0.5分）

【1】从前，有一只老师住在森林里。

，there was a tiger living in the forest.

【2】孩子们太过于依赖他们的父母了。

Little kids their parents too much.

【3】家长不应该总拿自己的孩子和别的孩子作比较。

Parents shouldn’t their own children others.

【4】谢谢你帮我照看我的小狗。

Thanks for me my dog.

【5】如果你的朋友有困难，你应该主动帮忙。

If your parents are having problems, you should help.

【6】孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。

Sun Wukong could himself different animals and objects.

7. 【7】我将永远记住在一个寒冷的雨夜见过她。

I will her on a cold rainy night forever.

【8】当小婴儿醒来的时候，他爸爸正在看书。

When the baby , his father was reading.

【题目】Forget about Super Junior. We now have TFBOYS. TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members. They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13. The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.

TFBOYS started in 2013, but has become popular in just one year. Fans love their sweet looks and cute voices. Their songs are full of positive energy. In their latest single Magic Castle(<魔法城堡>), they call on teenagers to not be afraid of dreaming big.

The three boys are all top students in school. Wang Junkai, the eldest, has recently taken the senior middle entrance exam(中考). We hope he’s done well.

【1】The band name TFBOYS stands for_________.

A. The Fighting Boys B. The Famous Boys

C. The Friendly Boys D. The Fat Boys

【2】The band was founded in _________?

A. 2015 B. 2014 C. 2013 D. 2012

【3】The band has become popular because_________?

A. Fans love their sweet voices

B. Fans love their cute looks.

C. Their songs are full of positive energy.

D. All the above

【题目】改错。 (共10小题，计10分)

【1】 I have important something to tell you.

A B C D

【2】 There are many people are waiting for the bus.

A B C D

【3】 You should just be you.

A B C D

【4】 My sister have long hair and big eyes.

A B C D

【5】 Why not to buy a bicycle for your son?

A B C D

【6】 Although the storm broke many things apart, but it

A B C

brought families closer.

D

【7】 I run to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.

A B C D

【8】 He went away as soon as he finished do his work.

A B C D

【9】 A man saw Yu Gong and his family when they worked on moving

A B C

the mountains.

D

【10】 As soon as you woke up, you must go to the forest with your

A B C D

father.

【题目】If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit _____ and never leave it in the air for ____________, or it’ll turn brown quickly.

A. in a season; some B. in season; some time

C. in the season; sometimes D. in season; some times

【题目】Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：

1.Never swim alone.

2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

3.Do not stay in the water too long.

4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

【1】We can reach ______ by bus.

A. all the public beaches

B. no public beach

C. only a few public beaches

D. many of the public beaches

【2】When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ there.

A. women should not swim B. children should not swim

C. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim

【3】Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A.You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.

B.You should not swim with other people.

C.You should not swim after lunch.

D.You can’t swim for a short time.

【4】The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ______ in Hong Kong.

A. the public beaches and swimming

B. the danger of swimming

C. the best beaches

D. flags and beaches