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【题目】(A) No one knows why we sleep, but it’s certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects (产生明显的反应) after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations (幻觉).
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more. (B)如果你感觉好的话, you’re probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep—office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.
Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns (睡眠模式) also tend (倾向) to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting worse, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
【1】将(A)处画线部分译成汉语。
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【2】将(B)处画线部分译成英语。
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【3】回答问题。
How many hours of sleep do children need?
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【4】在短文中找出与给句子意义相同的句子。
They are sleepy at work.
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【5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题。
_____________________________________________________________
A. There are no rules about sleep.B. No one knows why we sleep.
C. Sleeping is very important to us.D. Make it a rule to sleep.
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【题目】根据句意和汉语提示填入正确单词的单词,每空一次。
【1】For your ____________ (安全), you’d better not travel to Vietnam now.
【2】After staying up all the night, he felt even ______ (困倦的) .
【3】You can hardly see the ice here because the temperature here is always________ (之..上)zero.
【4】Linda and Alice like European culture which is different from__________(他们的)
【5】Mother's Day falls on the ______ (二) Sunday of May every year.
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【题目】用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。每个限用一次。
divide, produce, cry, value, explain
divide, produce, cry, value, explain
【1】The more you know about the importance of the time, the more you________ it.
【2】Mr. King is very patient . He often______ difficult problems many times until we understand.
【3】Mom__________the cake into four pieces. Now we can enjoy it together.
【4】Listen! Someone _________ for help! Let’s help him!
【5】A nice smell ________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
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【题目】 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised because I was ____ a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a ____ because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very ____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the ____ diet for athletes. I heard that the special diet could ___ me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to ___ there in an hour. All my family knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation, ___ they wished me good luck.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be ____. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the ____ itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of ____ work.
【1】A. neverB. oftenC. everD. always
【2】A. coldB. tryC. meetingD. break
【3】A. angrilyB. shylyC. carefullyD. secretly
【4】A. braveB. honestC. humorousD. special
【5】A. helpB. teachC. expectD. order
【6】A. take downB. take placeC. take notesD. take care
【7】A. soB. thoughC. becauseD. why
【8】A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last
【9】A. foodB. raceC. termD. class
【10】A. easyB. scaryC. hardD. polite
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【题目】根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
【1】Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 【2】In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).
In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 【3】It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.
【4】In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品) to that you can remember your trip——maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.【5】
A Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.
B Few people like to take holidays in winter.
C There are many different kinds of holidays.
D. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.
E. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!
F. Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday!
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【题目】阅读下列短文,回答问题
One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his sister, Viv, were having tea in a café. Tom was telling Viv about his history project. “On Monday I am giving a speech in front of the class. It will be about famous inventions,” Tom told Viv. “Let’s go to the public library and find a book on inventions,” suggested Viv. “We’ll call the library first to see what time it closes.”
They walked over to an old telephone box and went inside. Just as Viv was about to ring ‘1888’, the number for Directory Enquiries(电话号查询台), there was a loud crash outside the phone box. A woman had dropped her shopping bags.
Viv dialed the number. When she had finished, the telephone box started shaking, and a loud noise filled their ears. The shopping centre disappeared, and everything went dark. Suddenly there was a big bump. The telephone box stopped shaking and everything was quiet. Tom and Viv looked out of the window. They couldn’t believe their eyes! They were in the middle of a large field. Tom pushed the door and stepped outside.
“This is amazing!” he said. “I think we’ve travelled through time.” Suddenly some men on horses appeared. They were wearing strange clothes. They saw the children and started riding towards them, shouting.
“Let’s get out of here!” Tom shouted. They ran back inside and closed the door behind them.
“Those men look like people from the past,” Tom said. “You dialed the number ‘1888’ for Directory Enquiries. If we dial ‘2018’, perhaps we’ll return home.”
Tom dialed the number. He was nervous, however, and dialed ‘3010’ by mistake. The telephone box started shaking again, and the field disappeared. There was another large bump. Looking outside, the children saw strange buildings and cars. A face suddenly appeared outside the window. The person had three eyes! Viv shouted with fear.
“I don’t want to be in the future. I want to go home,” said Viv. Tom quickly dialed ‘2018’. Soon they were back in the shopping centre. Outside, a woman was picking up some shopping bags that she had dropped. Tom recognized the woman. “We’re back! Let’s help that woman with her shopping bags,” he said.
“Thank you. You’re very kind,” the woman replied to Tom’s offer of help.
She turned to look at the children. Tom and Viv jumped in horror. The woman had three eyes…
【1】What speech would Tom give in front of the class?
___________________________
【2】Did they know the telephone number of the public library?
____________________________
【3】How did they travel through time to the past?
____________________________
【4】Which number would enable(使能够) them to go back home?
_____________________________
【5】Where had the woman probably come from?
_____________________________
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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Two days ago, I had taken a test in Biology, and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today.
After the bell rang, every student sat in his or her seat impatiently. Then, one by one, the teacher called our names.
As each paper was given back to the correct student, the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded (折叠) to prevent anyone from seeing.
In fact, folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores. The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others. As a way to keep the students’ score records secret, each student is given an online account (账号). Each student can use it to check his or her grades on the official school website.
Protecting students’ private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure(压力). School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student’s dignity and reputation (尊严和声誉), which are for himself or herself only.
However, some insist that although students’ feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt, they cannot be forever protected. They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind, and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society. Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others.
Protect students’ private information in US schools | |
The writer’s 【1】 | ※ After the bell rang, it’s 【2】 of students to sit and wait for their scores for a test in Biology. ※ The teacher called 【3】 names and handed out the papers. ※ He 【4】 test papers that faced down and was slightly folded. |
Other way taken | Each student is even 【5】 with an online account with which to check his or her grades on the official school website. |
【6】 | ※ Schools want to free students from unnecessary pressure. ※ Schools are trying to 【7】 poor grades from damaging a student’s personal dignity and reputation among his or her classmates. |
Different ideas | ※ Some think students are 【8】 too much. ※ Schools should teach their students to be stronger in mind and try to make greater 【9】 than others. ※ The classroom should show the reality of 【10】 in society. |
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【题目】书面表达
《青少年》杂志正举办以“My best friend”为题的英语征文活动。假如你是 Millie,请根据下表所提示的要点,用英语为该杂志写一篇短文,介绍你的好友Lucy。
基本情况 | 身髙1.62米,一所混合学校的九年级学生。 |
优秀品质 | 1、 和善礼貌,从不说人坏话。 2、从不插队,了解很多餐桌礼仪。 3、循环利用,减少污染。 4、倾听我们的问题,并提供帮助。 |
兴趣爱好 | 1、喜欢旅游。参观名胜,欣赏自然美景,了解各地文化。 2、坚持用英文记下日常生活的点点滴滴,并把鸟儿也写进了诗里。 3、对DIY很着迷,曾经…… |
个人愿望 | 1、梦想不带护照周游世界。 2、成为一名社会工作者,因为…… |
注意:
1. 必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥;2. 词数100个左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3. 请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
My best friend
Lucy is one of my best friends. She is _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】—Do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?
— . Your advice is important to me.
A. Of course notB. You’d better notC. CertainlyD. It’s my pleasure
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