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【题目】暑假将至,你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
1.学习计划
2.运动计划
3.娱乐计划
4.你的愿望
写作要求:
1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Plan for Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】 Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)? If so, you're not alone.
These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients,75% reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.
Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?
“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don’t have any pain. " Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理), which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds
In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.
【1】How does the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?
A. By showing facts with numbers.B. By asking questions one by one.
C. By giving examples group by group. D. By comparing results of patients.
【2】According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word "evoke” mean in Chinese?
A. 减轻B. 引起C. 显示D. 阻止
【3】How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?
A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group
B. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory
C. For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.
D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.
【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How the study might be useful.
B. Some new ways to treat teeth
C. The proper way to treat dental patients.
D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.
【5】What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us different areas of fear in brains.
B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.
C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.
D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.
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【题目】 Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out---first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
【1】Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
【2】Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
【3】At the very beginning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt.
【4】In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.
【5】Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off.
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【题目】根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello! This is Sam. 【1】
B: This is Lucy speaking.
A:Lucy,shall we go for a walk along the beach?
B:【2】 I’m busy now.
A:【3】
I am making apple pies.
A: Sounds nice!【4】
B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?
A:【5】 Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I can't wait to eat them!
B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive
A: Great! See you soon!
B: See you!
A. What are you doing?
B. May I speak to Lucy?
C. Yes, I’d love to.
D. Oh, I'm afraid I can't.
E. You are really good at cooking.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
try back killed government best much danger millions from cause
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 【1】. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 【2】 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 【3】of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 【4】harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 【5】to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been【6】Too many tourists【7】 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the【8】choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the【9】can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 【10】our best to protect the environment around us.”
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【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
【1】The two ________ ( factory) were moved outside the city last year.
【2】The higher we climbed, the________ (thin) the air became.
【3】In summer, it often rains___________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
【4】Which is more_________ (value) to you, health or wealth?
【5】In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she___________ (catch) it.
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【题目】根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。
【1】The singer is good at playing the___________(吉他) and making wonderful music.
【2】Bob and Jim have been good friends____________(自从) they joined the same tennis team.
【3】The cinema was half__________(空的) because the movie was so boring.
【4】Every time I want to give up, my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying.
【5】We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三).
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【题目】—Do you know_____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.
B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.
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【题目】—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—________. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, you mustD. No, you mustn’t.
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【题目】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked
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