时代新课程八年级英语译林版
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一、动词填空
1. Mr Chen _______ (fly) to New York on business many times.
2. Listen! How terrible the wind _______ (blow) outside!
3. They _______ (live) in this flat since their son was born.
4. Mr Smith says that he _______ (move) to Beijing next year.
5. Tom's father _______ (take) thousands of photos of wild cranes since eight years ago.
6. A heavy rain _______ (hit) the city the day before yesterday.
7. Helen _______ (write) an email to her friends on the computer when I called her.
8. Smart phones _______ (bring) us great changes in our life over these years.
9. I'm sorry I'm late. My car _______ (break) down half way here.
10. My parents and I _______ (live) in a small town in the countryside five years ago.
答案:1. has flown 解析:many times表示“多次”,强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语Mr Chen为第三人称单数,助动词用has,fly的过去分词为flown。
2. is blowing 解析:Listen!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语the wind为第三人称单数,be动词用is,blow的现在分词为blowing。
3. have lived 解析:since引导时间状语从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时,主语they为复数,助动词用have,live的过去分词为lived。
4. will move 解析:next year表示将来时间,宾语从句用一般将来时,will move意为“将要搬”。
5. has taken 解析:since eight years ago表示“自从八年前”,主句用现在完成时,主语Tom's father为第三人称单数,助动词用has,take的过去分词为taken。
6. hit 解析:the day before yesterday表示“前天”,用一般过去时,hit的过去式与原形同形。
7. was writing 解析:when引导的时间状语从句(一般过去时),主句表示“过去某时正在做某事”,用过去进行时,主语Helen为第三人称单数,be动词用was,write的现在分词为writing。
8. have brought 解析:over these years表示“这些年以来”,用现在完成时,主语smart phones为复数,助动词用have,bring的过去分词为brought。
9. has broken 解析:“车坏了”对现在“迟到”造成影响,用现在完成时,主语my car为第三人称单数,助动词用has,break的过去分词为broken。
10. lived 解析:five years ago表示“五年前”,用一般过去时,live的过去式为lived。
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The local government _______ the old shoe factory into a shopping mall.
A. turns B. have turned C. has turned D. turn
( ) 2. How long have you _______ your new mobile phone, Terry?
A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. had
( ) 3. Can't you finish one task _______ and don't make everything mixed up?
A. at a time B. all the time C. on time D. from time to time
( ) 4. — Have you _______ read the book The Little Prince? — Not _______, but I read a bit online a few days ago. It sounds very interesting.
A. ever; yet B. already; still C. ever; still D. already; yet
( ) 5. _______ great fun it is to walk at the beach!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 6. The river has become much cleaner since the local people _______ the action.
A. have taken B. take C. took D. will take
( ) 7. We all think things have changed _______ in Jiangsu over the past thirty years.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. very much
( ) 8. — When did you begin to go to school _______, Millie? — When I was in Grade 3.
A. by your own B. on your own C. by you D. in your own
( ) 9. Do you often email your _______ friends at the weekend, James?
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( ) 10. The map shows that Moonlight Town is not _______ Sunshine Town.
A. away B. far away C. from away D. far from
( ) 11. There are _______ people in the small city now than before.
A. much more B. lot more C. many more D. many
答案:1. C 解析:主语the local government为单数第三人称,“把旧鞋厂变成购物中心”是已完成的动作,用现在完成时has turned。
2. D 解析:how long提问持续时间,需用延续性动词,had“拥有”为延续性动词,borrow/lend/buy为短暂性动词,故选had。
3. A 解析:at a time意为“一次”,符合“一次完成一个任务,不要弄混”的句意。
4. A 解析:ever“曾经”用于疑问句;yet“还(未)”用于否定句,符合“没读完但网上看过一点”的语境。
5. A 解析:fun为不可数名词,用“What+adj.+不可数名词”结构,故选What。
6. C 解析:since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时(has become),从句用一般过去时,took为take的过去式。
7. B 解析:a lot修饰动词changed,意为“变化很大”;a lot of/lots of修饰名词;very much通常修饰like等动词,故选a lot。
8. B 解析:on one's own为固定搭配“独自”,符合“什么时候开始独自上学”的句意。
9. A 解析:other+名词复数表示“其他的……”,friends为复数,用other;the other表“两者中另一个”,another接单数,others不接名词,故选other。
10. D 解析:far from为固定搭配“离……远”,符合“月光镇离阳光镇不远”的句意。
11. C 解析:than提示用比较级,people为可数名词复数,many more+可数名词复数表示“更多……”,much more修饰不可数名词,故选many more。