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新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

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三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 In the future, there 31.
will be
(be) a new kind of little cars in the streets. Everyone can drive them 32.
easily
(easy), just like riding a bike. And a kid will also be able to drive 33.
them
(they). The little cars will be much 34.
cheaper
(cheap) than today's cars and they can go only 65 kilometers 35.
an
hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, 36.
but
they will not be useful for a long trip. These little cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers 37.
on
one gas tank (油箱). They will be 38.
friendly
(friend) to the environment, too, because they will hardly make any pollution. Many people will live in the big cities in the future. But big cities will be very crowded and there will be 39.
less
(little) space for each person. So these small cars will be very popular. And it will be possible for people to live in small towns far away from big cities and still work in the cities. The little cars will also help people 40.
(to) solve
(solve) other problems. For example, now it's difficult for parents to find a place to park their cars when they take their children to school. But with these little cars, parents can just park them outside the school gate. How great these little cars will be!
答案:31. will be
解析:in the future提示用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时为there will be。
32. easily
解析:修饰动词drive用副词,easy的副词是easily。
33. them
解析:drive是动词,后接宾格,they的宾格是them。
34. cheaper
解析:than提示用比较级,cheap的比较级是cheaper。
35. an
解析:hour以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,65 kilometers an hour表示“每小时65公里”。
36. but
解析:前文说适合在城市里转,后文说不适合长途旅行,表转折,用but。
37. on
解析:on one gas tank表示“用一个油箱的油”,固定搭配。
38. friendly
解析:be friendly to表示“对……友好”,填friendly。
39. less
解析:城市拥挤,每个人的空间更少,用little的比较级less。
40. (to) solve
解析:help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,填(to) solve。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题;41—43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分,满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 years? Scientists say that there will be robots in people's homes in the future. These robots will look like humans. They will be able to do many things that humans do. For example, they will be able to clean the house, cook meals and look after children.
Some people think that robots will be very useful in hospitals. They will be able to help doctors with operations and take care of patients. Others think that robots will be able to do dangerous jobs like exploring (探索) space or cleaning up nuclear waste (核废料).
However, some people are worried that robots will take over human jobs. They think that if robots do all the jobs, humans will have nothing to do. What do you think?
41. What will robots be able to do in people's homes according to the passage?
42. Where do some people think robots will be very useful?
43. Why are some people worried about robots?
44. What's your opinion about robots? Write 30 words or more.
答案:41. They will be able to clean the house, cook meals and look after children.
解析:根据第一段“For example, they will be able to clean the house, cook meals and look after children.”可知答案。
42. In hospitals.
解析:根据第二段“Some people think that robots will be very useful in hospitals.”可知答案。
43. Because they think robots will take over human jobs and humans will have nothing to do.
解析:根据第三段“some people are worried that robots will take over human jobs. They think that if robots do all the jobs, humans will have nothing to do.”可知答案。
44. I think robots are helpful. They can do dangerous and tiring work for humans, letting us have more time to do creative things. But we should also control them to avoid job loss problems.
解析:此题为开放性问题,围绕机器人的利弊展开,言之有理即可。示例:我认为机器人是有帮助的。它们可以为人类做危险和累人的工作,让我们有更多时间做创造性的事情。但我们也应该控制它们,以避免失业问题。