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三维设计高中英语外研版

三维设计高中英语外研版

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三、重点短语用准
1. ______ 惊慌地
2. ______ 置于压力之下
3. ______ 依赖,依靠
4. ______ 充分利用
5. ______ 毕业于……(学校)
6. ______ 似乎,好像
7. ______ 处理,应付
8. ______ 留下好的第一印象
9. ______ 依次地,一个接一个地
10. ______ 情绪紧张,心里发慌
11. ______ 正要做……
12. ______ 尤其,特别
13. ______ 参考,查阅
14. ______ 保持开放的心态
15. ______ 一看到……
16. ______ 全力以赴,竭尽全力
17. ______ 不气馁
18. ______ 帮某人忙
19. ______ 回顾;回忆
20. ______ (兴奋地)期待,盼望

答案:
1. in panic 
2. under pressure 
3. depend on 
4. make good use of 
5. graduate from 
6. as if 
7. deal with 
8. leave a good first impression 
9. one by one 
10. with butterflies in one's stomach 
11. be about to do... 
12. in particular 
13. refer to 
14. keep an open mind 
15. at the sight of 
16. go all out 
17. never lose heart 
18. give sb. a hand 
19. look back on 
20. look forward to
III. 选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1. We must try a good start and
make good use of
what we have.
2. The old man smiled
as soon as
he saw his grandchildren playing happily in the park.
3. The students began rushing out of the classroom
one by one
when the bell went off.
4. The performances of some athletes in the Winter Olympics
left a good first impression
on me.
5. He is so selfish that you can't
depend on
him to help you.
6. Though they
graduated from
the university ten years ago, all the classmates try to keep in touch with one another.
7. The day we have been
looking forward to
has come at last.
8. There are several specific problems to be
dealt with
.
9. His statement refers to people in general, not to
in particular
.
10. I always have
butterflies in my stomach
before making a speech.
答案:1. make good use of
解析:根据左栏短语“make good use of”(充分利用),句意“我们必须努力有个好的开始并充分利用我们所拥有的”,“must”后面接动词原形,所以填“make good use of”。
2. as soon as
解析:左栏短语“as soon as”(一……就……),句意“老人一看到他的孙子们在公园里开心地玩耍就笑了”,所以填“as soon as”。
3. one by one
解析:左栏短语“one by one”(依次地,一个接一个地),句意“铃声一响,学生们开始一个接一个地冲出教室”,所以填“one by one”。
4. left a good first impression
解析:左栏短语“leave a good first impression”(留下好的第一印象),根据句意“一些运动员在冬奥会上的表现给我留下了好的第一印象”,句子时态可以用一般过去时,所以填“left a good first impression”。
5. depend on
解析:左栏短语“depend on”(依靠,依赖),“can't”后面接动词原形,句意“他太自私了,你不能依靠他帮助你”,所以填“depend on”。
6. graduated from
解析:左栏短语“graduate from”(毕业于……学校),根据“ten years ago”可知用一般过去时,句意“虽然他们十年前从这所大学毕业,但所有同学都努力互相保持联系”,所以填“graduated from”。
7. looking forward to
解析:左栏短语“look forward to”(热切地期待,盼望),前面有“have been”,所以用现在分词“looking forward to”构成现在完成进行时,句意“我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了”,所以填“looking forward to”。
8. dealt with
解析:左栏短语“deal with”(处理,应付),“problems”和“deal with”之间是被动关系,“to be + 过去分词”表示“将要被……”,句意“有几个具体问题需要处理”,所以填“dealt with”。
9. in particular
解析:左栏短语“in particular”(尤其,特别),句意“他的陈述总体上指的是人,不是特指某个人”,所以填“in particular”。
10. butterflies in my stomach
解析:左栏短语“butterflies in one's stomach”(情绪紧张,心里发慌),句意“我演讲前总是心里发慌”,所以填“butterflies in my stomach”。
IV. 完成句子
1. The students
were talking freely
when the teacher came into the classroom.
2. The teacher came into the classroom
with a book in his hand
.
3. The house looked
as if
it was about to fall down.
4. He was so seriously injured that he
must have fallen from a great height
.
答案:1. were talking freely
解析:“正在自由谈话”用过去进行时,“talk freely”表示“自由谈话”,主语“the students”是复数,所以填“were talking freely”。
2. with a book in his hand
解析:“手里拿着一本书”用“with + 名词 + 介词短语”的复合结构作状语,“in his hand”表示“在他手里”,所以填“with a book in his hand”。
3. as if
解析:“好像”用“as if”引导表语从句,句意“这房子看起来好像要倒塌了”,所以填“as if”。
4. must have fallen from a great height
解析:“肯定从很高的地方摔下来的”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,用“must have done”结构,“摔下来”是“fall from”,“很高的地方”是“a great height”,所以填“must have fallen from a great height”。