【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。
张衡字平子,南阳西鄂人也。衡少善属文,游于三辅,因入京师,观太学,遂通五经,贯六艺。虽才高于世,而无骄尚之情。常从容淡静,不好交接俗人。永元中,举孝廉不行,连辟公府不就。时天下承平日久,自王侯以下莫不逾侈。衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》,因以讽谏。精思傅会,十年乃成。大将军邓骘奇其才,累召不应。
衡善机巧,尤致思于天文阴阳历算。安帝雅闻衡善术学,公车特征拜郎中,再迁为太史令。遂乃研核阴阳,妙尽璇机之正,作浑天仪,著《灵宪》《算罔论》,言甚详明。
顺帝初,再转复为太史令。衡不慕当世,所居之官辄积年不徙。自去史职,五载复还。
阳嘉元年,复造候风地动仪。以精铜铸成,员径八尺,合盖隆起,形似酒尊,饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形。中有都柱,傍行八道,施关发机。外有八龙,首衔铜丸,下有蟾蜍,张口承之。其牙机巧制,皆隐在尊中,覆盖周密无际。如有地动,尊则振龙,机发吐丸,而蟾蜍衔之。振声激扬,伺者因此觉知。虽一龙发机,而七首不动,寻其方面,乃知震之所在。验之以事,合契若神。自书典所记,未之有也。尝一龙机发而地不觉动,京师学者咸怪其无征。后数日驿至,果地震陇西,于是皆服其妙。自此以后,乃令史官记地动所从方起。
……
永和初,出为河间相。时国王骄奢,不遵典宪;又多豪右,共为不轨。衡下车,治威严,整法度,阴知奸党名姓,一时收禽,上下肃然,称为政理。视事三年,上书乞骸骨,征拜尚书。年六十二,永和四年卒。
【1】下列语句中加点字的解释不正确的一项是( )
A.时天下承平日久 承:连续
B.所居之官辄积年不徙 辄:总是
C.傍行八道,施关发机 发:打开
D.阴知奸党名姓,一时收禽 阴:暗地里
【2】下列各组句子中,加点词语的意义和用法相同的一组是( )
A.
B.
C.
D.
【3】下列对文意的理解, 不正确的一项是( )
A.传记先叙其才,“少善属文”说明他具有先天的禀赋,而“游于三辅,因入京师,观太学”说明他注重社会实践。“通五经,贯六艺”是其才能的集中体现。
B.在叙其才后紧接着叙其德。“从容淡静,不好交接俗人”,具有谦虚稳重、超尘脱俗的品格,“不行”“不就”“不应”表现他不慕荣利的德行。
C.介绍地动仪虽不足二百字,但详尽记述制造时间、质地、大小、形状、内外结构、装饰、功用等,这段文字生动形象,文采斐然。
D.“阴知奸党名姓”表现其政治智慧,“上下肃然,称为政理”表现其卓然的政绩,寥寥几笔却写出了一位真实可感的廉吏形象。
【4】把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。
(1)永元中,举孝廉不行,连辟公府不就。
(2)验之以事,合契若神。自书典所记,未之有也。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
As I was walking home, a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me. I caught up to him, and said “Hello”. I could tell he was startled, and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and as I handed it to him, he said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent (口音).
We soon began walking together and talking. It turns out he was in my science class, and I didn’t even know it!
His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. He invited me into his house, and his family treated me like a special guest, which made me feel very welcome. He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture, and strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great food, and offered me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family, and my schooling.
Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out, and it wasn’t safe there anymore. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe, and they got used to American culture quickly. They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued, I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you. Differences make the world go round.
【1】What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
【2】Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?
A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
【3】Where does the writer probably come from?
A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A. People from different countries can be good friends.
B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.
D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】选词填空。
根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)
【1】We are expecting to ____________ some important facts.
【2】Some bad people ____________ that house, and stole many things of it.
【3】On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents ____________.
【4】The powerful earthquake left almost everything in the town ____________.
【5】The girl listened carefully ____________ she had been turned into a stone.
【6】I ____________ the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
【7】____________ fans came to the street to celebrate the victory of the Spanish team.
【8】His official ____________ is editor.
【9】He drove at a high speed, which ____________ Lara to death.
【10】_____________ the tasks is fairly small this year.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。
Summer Science Class registration begins on March 8! If you are interested in science,the environment,or conservation and you are in grades 7-12,sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program. You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure here. It is easy to register;just call 8455344517 or click here.
Twelve weeklong courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partners,including “The Art of Scientific Observation,” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center,one of the world's leading sculpture parks,and “A Nautical Expedition” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.
We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack EcoAdventure” beginning August 11,and “Conservation Biology in Florida,” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory. For more information on the Summer Science Class program,please read our press release.
Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research,education and conservation programs.
【1】If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class,you should ________.
A.visit Black Rock Forest first
B.download their brochure
C.cal a phone 8455344517
D.register before March 8
【2】Summer Science Class's courses are________.
A.only about science subjects
B.cooperated by several organizations
C.from July 15 through August 9
D.hosted by the world's leading professors
【3】Where can you find the article?
A.From a web site.
B.From a traveling brochure.
C.From a novel book.
D.From one famous magazine.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night a strong wind as well as heavily rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown down. This afternoon, we set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us or gave us some advice on how to clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Some times later, we were working hard when it begins to rain. Because few of us had taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. A rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that they had to stop our work.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“BEST PRODUCT WE’VE EVER SEEN”-THIS REALLY WORKS-ON SALE NOW Need to lower your cholesterol(胆固醉)?We strongly recommend CholestrolblockTM. This really works, and now is the best time to buy,because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. * Takes cholesterol out of food,no matter what you eat. * Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing. * Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more. * “NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor,Crests&other commonly prescribed(处方的) medications-safe and effective. * “Outsells all other brands on Internet every month. LIMITED TIME ONLY一Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase. |
【1】If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .
A. be able to buy it at a low price
B. be the luckiest one online
C. try it free of charge
D. change your diet
【2】Liptor,Zocor,Crestor are .
A. diseases B. side effects
C. medicines D. cholesterol
【3】Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a travel guide book.
B. On a university bulletin board(布告牌).
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a doctor’s prescription.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, but as for me, reading books is most valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, “To open a book is always helpful. ”
First, books are our teachers. They introduce different kind of knowledge to us, include science and literature. Books are our friends either. With the valuable experience in them, books often helps us out when we meet difficulties. By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience, books lead us down the road to succeed. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for we young students.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. They live in a small quietly town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home. They offered myself coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking or laughing together. They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
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