【题目】(二)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华,针对北京雾霾频发的现象,你们班上周开展了一系列的宣传活动,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英文园地”写一篇短文,记述活动过程。
注意:1.词数不少于60。 2.短文开头已给出,不计人总词数。
提示词:雾霾 haze 社区 community
Haze hits Beijing frequently, which has caused widespread concern.
【答案】
One possible version:
Haze hits Beijing frequently, which has caused widespread concern.
Our class decided to do something about it. Last week we first surfed the Internet for some information about haze, such as its causes, bad effects and solutions. With the information collected, we held a class meeting. Realizing haze's harm to our health, we decided to try our best to do something for the return of a blue sky.
So the next day we made many posters about haze and put them up in our school. It caught many students' attention, which encouraged us to continue our effort. On Saturday morning, we went to the neighboring community, calling on people to live a green life by choosing public transportation. People showed great enthusiasm for it. Even many people stopped to sign their names on our written proposal, promising to "go green"!
Haze or not, it's up to every individual's effort!
【解析】
试题分析:本文是篇图画作文,图画所表达的内容是红星中学高三(1)班针对北京雾霾频发的现象,上周开展了一系列的宣传活动,要求学生写一篇短文,记述活动过程。应该用叙事文体,时态用一般过去时,主要用第一人称。注意增加细节,使衔接合理,还要尽量用高中阶段学习的词汇和句型。注意长短搭配。
【亮点说明】本文结构明确,思路清晰。在叙述图画内容的同时,注意应用了较高级的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如With the information collected, Realizing haze's harm to our health,还运用了which encouraged us to continue our effort非限制性定语从句等复杂的句子。并注意了句子的衔接如:such as,So 等等。
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【1】与北京市昌平区相比,张北县建设数据中心的主要优势是( )
A.基础设施完善B.紧邻京津地区
C.能源比较充实D.自然环境优美
【2】张北数据中心运行的有利自然条件是( )
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【题目】近来时见“又一波雾霾汹涌来袭”“京津冀持续受雾霾困扰”,以及“中央气象台继续发布霾黄色预警”和“部分地区有重度霾”等报道,雾霾已严重危害到了人们的身体健康。所以,新修订的《环境保护法》,已涉及关于如何治理雾霾,尤其是霾的问题。
霾和雾有所不同。“雾”是一种自然天象,古人有“薄雾浓云”“雾失楼台”之类吟咏,从诗画的角度看,雾柔美、朦胧而神秘。霾就不同了。虽说也是自古就有的一种天象,却全然无此美感,而且随着人为因素越来越频繁地介入,如今已成了一种污染。现代辞书因此释义为“空气中因悬浮着大量的烟、尘等微粒而形成的浑浊现象”。按当下民间流行的通俗说法,就是PM2.5(细颗粒物)严重超标。
霾习惯上也叫阴霾、灰霾或烟霾,这是霾给人的一种很形象的视觉感受:阴沉沉的,灰蒙蒙的,满天烟尘。近来竟与“雾”组合成“雾霾”而频频见诸报端。词典中不见“雾霾”这个词,只有“霾雾”(如《后汉书·郎传》“霾雾蔽日”)和“风霾”(如《魏书·崔光传》“昨风霾暴兴”),此外还有“尘霾”“沙霾”“黄霾”等。虽然词典中不见“雾霾”一词的身影,但它却在2013年“荣升”为年度热词。
从形式上看,热词“雾霾”是旧词“霾雾”的倒序,但词义的重心却因此起了变化。“霾雾”原是“夹杂有尘霾的雾”,中心词是“雾”;“雾霾”则是“像迷雾一样的霾”,中心词就成了“霾”。
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“霾”字从结构上说,是“从雨貍声”。义符是“雨”,说明是一种天象无疑。只是为何要叫“霾”?表声的“貍”是否也有什么特殊含义?
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就“霾”字而言,之所以借“貍”表声,恐怕也是因为“貍”原有的掩埋义,与“雨尘”义相近的缘故吧。
(选自《咬文嚼字》,略有删节)
【1】下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是( )
A.霾是一种天象,它不仅毫无美感,而且由于人为因素的介入,一直被认为是一种污染。
B.新修订的《环境保护法》已涉及关于如何治理雾霾的问题,由此可见,雾霾已严重危害到了人们的身体健康。
C.霾习惯上也叫阴霾、灰霾或烟霾,霾的这些称号与霾给人的视觉感受有很大关系。
D.“雾霾”是个新词,在以前的词典中见不到它。但“雾霾”近来频繁见诸报端,并在2013年成为年度热词。
【2】下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.雾与霾虽然同是自然天象,但有所不同,其主要区别就在于雾柔美朦胧神秘而霾没有雾的这种美感。
B.热词“雾霾”与旧词“霾雾”,虽然只有次序的颠倒,但词义重心却因此起了较大的变化。
C.“霾雾”是“夹杂有尘的雾”,中心词是“雾”,“雾霾”则是“像迷雾一样的霾”,中心词成了“霾”。
D.“霾”在甲骨文中就已屡见,卜辞有“癸卯卜,王占曰,其霾甲辰”的记载。这说明“霾”在商代就影响到人们的生活了。
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D.“霾”借“貍”表声,除了取其声音外,也可能是因为“貍”有掩埋义,与“雨尘”义相近的缘故。
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A
When many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair. But too often, we return home, very tired.
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