【题目】读下图, 回答下列问题。
(1)若上图表示的是城市内部各类土地利用付租能力随距离递减示意图。
影响地租高低的因素主要有_______________和 ___________两个方面。X表示的可能是_____________活动。Z表示可能是_____________ 活动。
(2)EH间最有可能成为____________ 类功能区,因为这里既有利于 ,又有利于 。
(3)图中城市功能区中,OE间最适合的是________区,因为______________;HJ间最适合的是_____________区 。
【答案】
(1) 距市中心的远近 交通便捷程度 商业 工业
(2) 住宅 工人上下班 购物
(3) 商业 交通便利,通达度高,消费人群密集 工业
【解析】
试题分析:
(1)城市不同区域的土地地价不同,差异较大。造成地价差异的原因是多方面的。市中心区域处于城市核心部位,地价较高;由市中心向外地价呈递减趋势。城市主干道两侧和城市主干道交叉处交通便利,有利于对外联系,地价较高。所以城市地租高低是由距市中心远近和交通通达度决定的。市场经济条件下,城市每一块土地用于哪一种活动,要看各种经济活动付租能力强弱和付租意愿强弱;地价最高的地区,往往被经济效益最高的经济活动拥有。读图可知,在市中心附近,X付租能力最强,应当为商业活动。Z付租能力最弱,利于工业活动。
(2)读图可知,EH间,Y类产业活动的付租能力最强,且距市中心距离适中,方便到市中心商业区购物,又靠近工业区,也便于工人上下班,应当为住宅区。
(3)OE区域位于市中心地区,是交通最便捷地价最高的地区,该区域车流、人流集中,是消费人群集中的区域,利于商业活动,应是居于市中心的商业区。HJ区域位于城区边缘,Z活动的付租能力最高,所以为工业区。
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