【题目】【2015年高考新课标I卷】下面进中国邮政为保护地球水环境发行的邮票中的主体图形，请写出构图要素，并说明图形寓意，要求语意简明，句子通顺，不超过80个字。
【答案】该图由地球、清流、鱼、手和浊流构成。地球上的各种鱼在清澈的水流里游动，人类之手正在阻挡排向清流中的污水，整个图形表达了人类保护水环境、拒绝水污染的决心。
【解析】做本题要注意这样几个方面：一是要关注图案的主题或者图案的名称，从题干来看，本图形的主题应是保护地球水环境，而题目要求“说明图形寓意”，寓意的说明就要围绕此来回答；二是仔细观察图形，按照一定的顺序看图形中有哪几个部分构成，也就是构图要素，邮票中的主体图形，从左到右是地球、水和各种各样的鱼，手，欲流入清水中的污水；最后是辩明这几个部分之间的内在联系，结合图形主题或图案名称来分析其寓意，先具体，再抽象，即先分析画面意义，地球上的各种鱼在清澈的水流里游动，人类之手正在阻挡排向清流中的污水，再分析其社会义，整个图形表达了人类保护水环境、拒绝水污染的决心。
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 太谷饼是山西省传统名吃,因产于太谷县得名。始于清代,以其香、酥、绵、软而闻名全国,享有“糕点之王”的美称。太谷饼为”晋商饮食文化”的典型代表,著名歌唱家郭兰英那首清脆悠扬的“平遥的牛肉太谷的饼……”更是让太谷饼的美名传遍天下。但受制于”一间房子一盏灯,一个炉子两个人”的生产方式,太谷饼在很长时间没有取得与其盛名相匹配的产业效益。“鑫炳记”牌太谷饼厂通过研发不同口味产品等策略扩大经营,建成一个集研发、生产、旅游、体验、销售为一体的“太谷饼产业文化园”。
据此完成下面小题。
【1】推测制作太谷饼的原料主要是( )
A.水稻B.玉米
C.大豆D.小麦
【2】太谷饼早年能够成为山西传统名吃的原因是( )
①饮食文化习惯 ②规模化经营
③制作工艺精良 ④国家政策支持
A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②③
【3】“鑫炳记”为做一块饼,而打造了一个文化园的主要原因是( )
A.企业资金充足B.当地地价便宜
C.当地交通便利 D.提高综合效益
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 改革开放以来，我国出现新的人口迁移现象。大规模的人口迁移深刻影响着我国许多地区社会、经济和环境的发展变化。据此完成下面小题。
【1】我国东南沿海城市吸引大量农村劳动力迁人的主要原因是（ ）
A.气候宜人B.环境优美C.经济发达D.婚姻家庭
【2】大量农村人口迁入城市，对城市发展的有利影响是（ ）
A.减轻就业压力B.缓解交通压力C.提升科技水平D.提供丰富劳动力
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】如图，该曲线表示一人骑自行车离家的距离与时间的关系．骑车者9时离开家，15时回家．根据这个曲线图，请你回答下列问题：
(1)最初到达离家最远的地方是什么时间？离家多远？
(2)何时开始第一次休息？休息多长时间？
(3)第一次休息时，离家多远？
(4)11：00到12：00他骑了多少千米？
(5)他在9：00～10：00和10：00～10：30的平均速度分别是多少？
(6)他在哪段时间里停止前进并休息用午餐？
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】【2016年高考浙江卷】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题题。
琅嬛福地记
【明】张岱
晋太康中，张茂先①为建安从事，游于洞山。缘溪深入，有老人枕书石上卧，茂先坐与论说。视其所枕书，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先异之。老人问茂先曰：“君读书几何？”茂先曰：“华之未读者，二十年内书，若二十年外书，则华固已读尽之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有门入，途径甚宽，至一精舍，藏书万卷。问老人曰：“何书？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏书愈富。又问：“何书?”老人曰：“万国志也。”后至一密室，扃钥甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有署篆，曰“琅嬛福地”。问老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、紫微、金真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此痴龙也，守此二千年矣。”开门肃茂先入，见所藏书，皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事，多所未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《梼杌》《春秋》诸书，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之，鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出，谓老人曰：“异日裹粮再访，纵观群书。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之，但见杂草藤萝，绕石而生，石上苔藓亦合，初无缝隙。茂先痴
伫视，望石再拜而去。
嬴氏焚书史，咸阳火正炽。此中有全书，并不遗只字。上溯书契前，结绳亦有记。鹞前视伏羲，已是其叔季。海外多名邦，九州一黑痣。读书三十乘，千万中一二。方知余见小，春秋问蛄蟪。石彭与凫毛，所见同儿稚。欲入问老人，路迷不得至。回首绝壁间，荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出门，可望不可企。坐卧十年许，此中或开示。
【注】①张茂先：名华，字茂先。西晋文学家。
【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．开门肃茂先入 肃：恭敬的样子。
B．茂先为停信宿而出 信宿：两三天。
C．异日裹粮再访 裹粮：携带粮食。
D．读书三十乘 乘：车。
【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（ ）
A．茂先坐与论说 B．若二十年外书
而世又不与能死节者比 若望仆不相师
C．多所未闻 D．望石再拜而去
较秦之所得与战胜而得者 毕礼而归之
【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．在张茂先的自矜面前，老人“微笑”；当张茂先提出“裹粮再访”的请求时，老人又笑而不答。两“笑”之下，老人宽容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。
B．本文借一个充满神异色彩的故事，揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理；《桃花源记》则借虚构桃源仙境寄托社会理想：两文有异曲同工之妙。
C．本文叙事简练，描写细腻，结尾议及“嬴氏焚书史”，旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒，导致典籍损毁的行为，体现了“记”叙议结合的特征。
D．张岱行文善于渲染，笔墨传神：说老人，则有“枕书石上卧”；写福地，则有痴龙“守此二千年矣”。结尾用韵文的形式点明主旨，发人深思。
【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。
（1）茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之，鲜洁非人世所有。
（2）方知余见小，春秋问蛄蟪。
【5】用“/”给下面的文段断句。
进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣独以为未也曰安且治者非愚则谀皆非事实知治乱之体者也夫抱石厝之积薪之下而寝其上火未及燃因谓之安方今之势何以异此
（选自贾谊《治安策》）
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，Washington．A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909．Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her．
It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man．Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June，1910．
In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day．Roses are the Father’s Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died． When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card．Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental．Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them．Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad．
【1】The United States is special
A．many people celebrate the day
B．only America celebrates the day
C．America makes it an official day
D．all men are honoured in America
【2】At first，Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because _______.
A．Sonora honoured her father on her father’s birthday
B．Sonora’s birthday was June 19th
C．it was decided by the President at that time
D．her mother died on June 19th
【3】How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the Father’s Day was celebrated?
A．4．
B．10．
C．14．
D. 24．
【4】According to the passage，on Father’s Day，_______.
A．people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers
B．only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers
C．children must go home to honour their fathers
D．fathers are often honoured in different ways
【5】According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart _______．
A．was very kind to anyone
B．did a lot for his daughter
C．was the first father honoured in 1924
D．always helped others by giving money
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Environment Awareness Week
Regal Convention Center, Halls 1-4
24-30 March 2011 10:00 am- 9:00 pm
Free admission for all!
Save the environment, save our future
Our environment needs help. With the participation of more than 50 organization, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conversation. Don't miss it! Come and know more about:
The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)
What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment!
The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)
Can we get electricity from mind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflou, TouchWind Resources and other participants.
The Quest for Freshwater (Hall 3)
Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore's solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants.
The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)
How can we REDUCE,REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia work, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.
For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email to Mrs Daisy Soh at daisy-soh@ief.org or visit the event's web site at http://www.ief.org/eaw. |
【1】 The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _____.
A. educate the public on protecting the environment
B. discuss global warming and other envronmental problems
C. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment
D. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment
【2】 The organizer of the event is _____.
A. Global Gaia Network
B. Clean Energy Agency
C. Green Earth Foundation
D. International Environment Fund
【3】 If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _____.
A. Hall 1
B. Hall 2
C. Hall 3
D. Hall 4
【4】 The “3 Rs”stand for_____.
A. Read, Realize and Remember
B. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle
C. Green Earth Foundation
D. Global Gaia Network
【5】 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?
A. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day.
B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information.
C. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other.
D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when youth don’t have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.
As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
【1】How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【2】What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B. They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C. They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D. They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
【3】Who are the most possible readers of the passage?
A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. D. Parents.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A. Friendship May Be Dangerous
B. Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C. Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children
D. Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
For 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats (花车)，and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were first generation immigrants(移民)，who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛装)and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.
With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.
In 1927 Felix, the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animal shaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的)balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.
One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to Macy's.
The parade has gone on every year except during World War Ⅱ when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦气)air and rubber used for the balloons
When the parade returned in 1945，it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.
Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company(NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a．m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.
As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start a month long search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.
【1】The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade originated from the fact________.
A．the first European immigrants showed thanks to the Indians for their help
B．Macy's Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotion
C．the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidays
D．the employees of Macy's Department Store showed thanks to the store
【2】The parade wasn't held once. The reason is that________.
A．people had to do other more important things that time
B．it was forbidden by the government that time
C．people couldn't afford the expensive parade that time
D．a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time
【3】According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.
A．about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first parade
B．large animal shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the parade
C．the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the parade
D．the television's live broadcast makes the parade more popular
【4】The underlined word “kicked off” in the first paragraph means“________”．
A．put off B．opened up
C．dropped out D．turned into
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